Sponge Clade Spicule Mineralogy (check correct) Calcitic Wall: Spongin Siliceous Calcareous Y/N Hexactinellida Demospongea Calcarea

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Complete the table of sponge mineralogy below by putting a check in the correct box.
**Sponge Clade Characteristics Table**

This table outlines different characteristics of sponge clades based on their spicule mineralogy and the presence of a calcitic wall. It is designed for educational purposes to assist in understanding these aspects of sponge biology.

| **Sponge Clade**    | **Spicule Mineralogy (check correct)** |            |            | **Calcitic Wall:** |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------|------------|------------|---------------------|
|                     | **Spongin**                           | **Siliceous** | **Calcareous** | **Y/N**             |
| **Hexactinellida**  |                                        |            |            |                     |
| **Demospongea**     |                                        |            |            |                     |
| **Calcarea**        |                                        |            |            |                     |

- **Sponge Clade**: Lists the major clades of sponges.
- **Spicule Mineralogy**: A section where the type of spicule (structural element) composition is checked as either Spongin, Siliceous, or Calcareous.
- **Calcitic Wall (Y/N)**: Indicates whether a calcitic wall is present (Yes or No).
Transcribed Image Text:**Sponge Clade Characteristics Table** This table outlines different characteristics of sponge clades based on their spicule mineralogy and the presence of a calcitic wall. It is designed for educational purposes to assist in understanding these aspects of sponge biology. | **Sponge Clade** | **Spicule Mineralogy (check correct)** | | | **Calcitic Wall:** | |---------------------|----------------------------------------|------------|------------|---------------------| | | **Spongin** | **Siliceous** | **Calcareous** | **Y/N** | | **Hexactinellida** | | | | | | **Demospongea** | | | | | | **Calcarea** | | | | | - **Sponge Clade**: Lists the major clades of sponges. - **Spicule Mineralogy**: A section where the type of spicule (structural element) composition is checked as either Spongin, Siliceous, or Calcareous. - **Calcitic Wall (Y/N)**: Indicates whether a calcitic wall is present (Yes or No).
Expert Solution
Step 1

*Hexactinellid sponges, often known as glass sponges, are sponges having a skeleton consisting of four- and/or six-pointed siliceous spicules.

*Although they are typically grouped alongside other sponges in the phylum Porifera, some scientists believe that Symplasma is a more appropriate classification for them.

*The most varied class in the phylum Porifera is the demosponges. They make up almost 8,800 species worldwide, or 76.2% of all sponge species. They are sponges with a soft body covering a rigid, frequently huge skeleton comprised of either aragonite or calcite, a calcium carbonate mineral.

*The animal phylum Porifera, which includes the cellular sponges, includes the calcareous sponges of class Calcarea. They are distinguished by calcium carbonate spicules in the form of calcite or aragonite. While the majority of species' spicules have three points, certain species' spicules have two or four points.

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