Sperm motility is one of the features of any fertility test. The movement of human sperm is possible because of the presence of cilia acrosome flagellum actin tubule pseudopodia

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Understanding Sperm Motility in Fertility Tests**

Sperm motility is a vital feature assessed in any fertility test. The movement of human sperm is facilitated by the presence of specific structures. Consider the following multiple-choice options to identify which structure contributes to sperm motility:

- ○ cilia
- ○ acrosome
- ○ flagellum
- ○ actin tubule
- ○ pseudopodia

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is **"flagellum."** The flagellum is a whip-like structure that enables sperm to swim and move effectively. It is crucial for the motility necessary for successful fertilization. 

Other options explained:
- **Cilia**: Hair-like structures that typically help in movement but are not responsible for sperm motility.
- **Acrosome**: A cap-like structure in sperm, containing enzymes that help penetrate the egg but do not aid in motility.
- **Actin tubule**: Part of the cytoskeleton, involved in cell shape and movement, but not the primary factor in sperm motility.
- **Pseudopodia**: Extensions of the cell body found in some cells like amoebas, not related to sperm movement.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Sperm Motility in Fertility Tests** Sperm motility is a vital feature assessed in any fertility test. The movement of human sperm is facilitated by the presence of specific structures. Consider the following multiple-choice options to identify which structure contributes to sperm motility: - ○ cilia - ○ acrosome - ○ flagellum - ○ actin tubule - ○ pseudopodia **Explanation:** The correct answer is **"flagellum."** The flagellum is a whip-like structure that enables sperm to swim and move effectively. It is crucial for the motility necessary for successful fertilization. Other options explained: - **Cilia**: Hair-like structures that typically help in movement but are not responsible for sperm motility. - **Acrosome**: A cap-like structure in sperm, containing enzymes that help penetrate the egg but do not aid in motility. - **Actin tubule**: Part of the cytoskeleton, involved in cell shape and movement, but not the primary factor in sperm motility. - **Pseudopodia**: Extensions of the cell body found in some cells like amoebas, not related to sperm movement.
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