“South Carolina Exposition and Protest” differ in its argument from the “Kentucky Resolution”
How does the “South Carolina Exposition and Protest” differ in its argument from the “Kentucky Resolution”?
John c. Calhoun influenced national policy for forty years in many elected and designated positions. An eloquent and talented orator, Calhoun was initially called a staunch nationalist. During his first term as Vice President in 1824, Calhoun President John Quincy Adams was deluded by policies such as high tariffs and internal reforms. Calhoun saw Adams' policies as expanding the scope of the national government at the expense of the interests of states such as his native South Carolina. In 1828, Congress approved and Adams signed the Protection Tariff of 1828, known in the South as the "Hate Charge". Tariffs on manufacturing and trade interests in the northern states benefited as new higher taxes increased the prices of foreign-made goods. Southerners feared it would harm foreign manufacturers, resulting in a trade war that would harm the agricultural South, which relied on exports of its raw materials. In response, Calhoun wrote anonymously a lengthy document, The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, in which he argued that federalism restored the powers of the states to their proper dignity in constitutional design. Thousands of copies of the pamphlet were printed and distributed statewide, and Calhoun submitted his claim to the South Carolina House of Representatives Committee.
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