Source: Communist North Vietnamese Constitution of 1960. Article 24: Women in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of political, economic, cultural, social, and domestic life. For equal work, women enjoy equal pay with men. The state ensures that women workers and office employees have fully paid periods of leave before and after childbirth. The state protects the mother and child and ensures the development of maternity hospitals, day care centers, and kindergartens. *Beginning in the 1950s, the Communist Party of Vietnam (the Viet Cong) attempted to gain control over all of Vietnam. Document 4 Source: Study published by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1961. PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN AMONG RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN THE SOVIET UNION, 1947–1959 1947 1950 1955 1959 29% 27% Doctorate degree holders or doctoral candidates Professors Associate professors 27% 29% 5% 5% 6% 7% 14% 15% 17% 17% Senior research associates 31% 30% 30% 29% Junior research associates |All research and professional categories 48% 48% 52% 51% 35% 36% 36% 36% *This study was created during the Cold War when the United States and the Soviet Union were adversaries in an ideological war, the Cold War.

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What is the enduring issue? How is the enduring issue significant & how it endured across time?
Document 3
Source: Communist North Vietnamese Constitution of 1960.
Article 24: Women in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of
political, economic, cultural, social, and domestic life. For equal work, women enjoy equal pay with men.
The state ensures that women workers and office employees have fully paid periods of leave before and after
childbirth. The state protects the mother and child and ensures the development of maternity hospitals, day
care centers, and kindergartens.
*Beginning in the 1950s, the Communist Party of Vietnam (the Viet Cong) attempted to gain control over
all of Vietnam.
Document 4
Source: Study published by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1961.
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN AMONG RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL
PERSONNEL IN THE SOVIET UNION, 1947–1959
1947
1950
1955
1959
Doctorate degree holders or doctoral candidates
Professors
Associate professors
Senior research associates
Junior research associates
29%
27%
27%
29%
5%
5%
6%
7%
14%
15%
17%
17%
31%
30%
30%
29%
48%
48%
52%
51%
All research and professional categories
35%
36%
36%
36%
*This study was created during the Cold War when the United States and the Soviet Union were
adversaries in an ideological war, the Cold War.
Transcribed Image Text:Document 3 Source: Communist North Vietnamese Constitution of 1960. Article 24: Women in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of political, economic, cultural, social, and domestic life. For equal work, women enjoy equal pay with men. The state ensures that women workers and office employees have fully paid periods of leave before and after childbirth. The state protects the mother and child and ensures the development of maternity hospitals, day care centers, and kindergartens. *Beginning in the 1950s, the Communist Party of Vietnam (the Viet Cong) attempted to gain control over all of Vietnam. Document 4 Source: Study published by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1961. PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN AMONG RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN THE SOVIET UNION, 1947–1959 1947 1950 1955 1959 Doctorate degree holders or doctoral candidates Professors Associate professors Senior research associates Junior research associates 29% 27% 27% 29% 5% 5% 6% 7% 14% 15% 17% 17% 31% 30% 30% 29% 48% 48% 52% 51% All research and professional categories 35% 36% 36% 36% *This study was created during the Cold War when the United States and the Soviet Union were adversaries in an ideological war, the Cold War.
Document 6
Source: Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, speech to Federation of Cuban Women, 1974.
In Cuba there remains a certain discrimination against women. It is very real, and the Revolution is fighting
it. This discrimination even exists within the Cuban Communist Party, where we have only thirteen percent
women, even though the women contribute a great deal to the Revolution and have sacrificed a great deal.
They often have higher revolutionary qualifications than men do.
Transcribed Image Text:Document 6 Source: Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, speech to Federation of Cuban Women, 1974. In Cuba there remains a certain discrimination against women. It is very real, and the Revolution is fighting it. This discrimination even exists within the Cuban Communist Party, where we have only thirteen percent women, even though the women contribute a great deal to the Revolution and have sacrificed a great deal. They often have higher revolutionary qualifications than men do.
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