Sonia works at a restaurant where tips are pooled and divided equally. Anna works at a different restaurant where she keeps the tips her customers leave for her. Which of the following is true? O It's impossible to say without more information. O Sonia works harder, because she receives the same amount of tips as other workers. Both work equally hard because their hourly wage from the employer is low, and they can make up for this with tips Anna works harder becausc her tips are her private property.
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- Becky currently earns anominal wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of milk is $2.40 per gallon; in this case, Becky'sreal wage, in terms of the amount of milk she can buy with her paycheck, is gallons of milk per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's wage is than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Becky and her employer both expected inflation to be 3% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.36 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 6%, not 3%. For example,…Question Recently, the owner of KFC Franchise decided to change how she compensated hertop manager. Last year, the manager received a fixed salary of GHC50,000 and KFCmade GHC110,000 in profits (excluding the manager’s compensation). She fearedthat her store’s performance was connected to the top manager shirking on the joband expected that changes to her top manager’s compensation structure wouldimprove sales. Therefore, this year she decided to offer him a fixed salary of $40,000plus 5 percent of the store’s profit. Since the change, the store is performing muchbetter, and she forecasts profits this year to be $300,000 (again, excluding themanager’s compensation). Assuming the change of compensation is the reason for the increased profits, and the forecast is accurate, how much more money will theowner make (net of payment to her top manager) because of this change?Does the manager make more money under the new payment scheme?According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…
- Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…Resources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rateSuppose that Boston consumers pay twice as much hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work 10 hours a day. Her Boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to 8 hours per day. Show how her budget constraints and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?
- Define marginal product of labor and value of the marginal product oflabor. • Describe how a competitive, profit-maximizing firm decides how many workersto hire.Number Of Output Workers 1 50 110 300 4 450 590 665 700 8. 725 710 10 705 According to the above table, At what point does diminishing retums set in? O 4th labor 3rd labor O 1st labor O 2nd laborGeralt works for Stregobor as a witcher earning $87,000 a year. He decides to quit his job andbecome a freelance witcher. As a freelancer, he spends $7000 on herbs and weapons. Insurancecosts him $1000 a year. He pays himself $145,000 as a salary. His total revenues for the year are$191,000. Based on this information, what were his economic costs as a freelance witcher?
- 1. Zoe is trying to decide how to divide her time between her job as a wedding photographer, which pays $60 per hour for as many hours as she chooses to work, and as a rock collector, in which case her pay depends both on the price of the rocks and the number of them she finds. These are special rocks so they have value! Earnings aside, Zoe is indifferent between the two jobs. The number of rocks she can expect to find depends on the number of hours she searches: Hours per day Total rocks per day 0 0 1 7 2 13 3 17 4 20 5 21 The marginal cost of spending one hour hunting for rocks is $ . If the price per rock is $20 then the marginal benefit of spending one hour hunting for rocks is $ . If the price per rock is $20, she will spend at most hours hunting for rocks. If the price per rock falls to $10 then she will spend at most hours hunting for rocks.What is the effect if the cost of labor increases? O Price increases, quantity increases O Price decreases, quantity decreases O Price decreases, quantity increases O Price increases, quantity decreasesBassie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decide to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours changes. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? why?