Some of the components of the state budget depend on the level of output Y. The following components of the state budget are given: tax revenues Tt=1000+0.1Yt, transfers TRt=800- 0.05Yt, government spending Gt=1800, and interest payments IP= 100. Potential output in this economy is equal to Y,=10000. A) Calculate the overall budget deficit and the structural deficit in period 1, if output equals respectively: - Y,=12000 - Y{ = 10000 - Y"=8000 How does the relationship between overall deficit and structural deficit depend on the phase of the business cycle? B) Calculate cyclical deficit for all these three cases.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Some of the components of the state budget depend on the level of output Y. The following
components of the state budget are given: tax revenues Tt=1000+0.1Yt, transfers TRt=800-
0.05Yt, government spending Gt=1800, and interest payments IP= 100. Potential output in
this economy is equal to Y,=10000.
A) Calculate the overall budget deficit and the structural deficit in period 1, if output equals
respectively:
- Y=12000
- Y{ = 10000
- Y'=8000
How does the relationship between overall deficit and structural deficit depend on the phase
of the business cycle?
B) Calculate cyclical deficit for all these three cases.
Transcribed Image Text:Some of the components of the state budget depend on the level of output Y. The following components of the state budget are given: tax revenues Tt=1000+0.1Yt, transfers TRt=800- 0.05Yt, government spending Gt=1800, and interest payments IP= 100. Potential output in this economy is equal to Y,=10000. A) Calculate the overall budget deficit and the structural deficit in period 1, if output equals respectively: - Y=12000 - Y{ = 10000 - Y'=8000 How does the relationship between overall deficit and structural deficit depend on the phase of the business cycle? B) Calculate cyclical deficit for all these three cases.
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