Some conditions that influence entropy are:Larger atoms have higher entropy because they havemore electrons thansmaller ones and electrons have more microstatespossible (places wherethey can go)Entropy of solids

Entropy, a concept in thermodynamics, reflects the degree of disorder or randomness within a system.…

Answered: Some conditions that influence entropy…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy. Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from high temperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the Part A Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Greatest entropy Least entropy 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20L 1 mol of 1 mol of helium gas…
All the following involve an increase in entropy except most endothermic reactions sublimation vaporization combustion
How do enthalpy and entropy relate to each other? If enthalpy is negative, does that mean that entropy will be positive
A process that takes place so slowly as to be capable of reversing direction in response to an infinitesimally small change in conditions is defined as which of the following terms? O Nonspontaneous process Spontaneous change O Irreversible process Reversible process
Number 7 please
Predict whether the entropy change is greater or less than zero for the following process: dry ice subliming O change in entropy 0 change in entropy 0
In which of the following processes would the entropy of the system increase? A liquid forming from a gas. A solid forming from a gas. The number of gas molecules increasing during a chemical reaction. A solid precipitating from a solution.
Determine the total entropy change when 15.00 g of ice at –15°C is heated to 75°C. The molar heat of fusion of ice is 6.02 kJ/mol, and its specific heat is 2.11 J/g °C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C
Which statement is true about the relationship between entropy and spontaneity? spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy entropy is the same as spontaneity as entropy increases, spontaneity decreases as entropy increases, spontaneity is unaffected

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Some conditions that influence entropy are: Larger atoms have higher entropy because they have more electrons than smaller ones and electrons have more microstates possible (places where they can go) Entropy of solids