Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy. Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution of energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from high temperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. • Part A Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy. rank items as equivalent, overlap them. >View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Greatest entropy Least entropy 1 mol of methane gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20 L 1 mol of hydrogen gas at 273 Kand 40 L 1/2 mol of 1/2 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20 L helium gas a 100 Kand 20 L 1/2 mol of liquid helium at 100 K O The correct ranking cannot be determined.

Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy. Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution of energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from high temperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. • Part A Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy. rank items as equivalent, overlap them. >View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Greatest entropy Least entropy 1 mol of methane gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20 L 1 mol of hydrogen gas at 273 Kand 40 L 1/2 mol of 1/2 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20 L helium gas a 100 Kand 20 L 1/2 mol of liquid helium at 100 K O The correct ranking cannot be determined.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy. Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from high temperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the Part A Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Greatest entropy Least entropy 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20L 1 mol of 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of hydrogen gas at 1/2 mol of helium gas at 100 K and 20 L 1/2 mol of 1/2 mol of methane gas at 273 K and 40 L helium gas at 273 K and 20 L liquid helium at 100 K 273 K and 40L O The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining A monatomic gas (such as helium) has only translational movement between particles. A polyatomic gas (such as hydrogen) has vibrational and rotational movement in the molecules in addition to translational movement. Consider in which case there is a broader distribution of energy. Part B Classify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, S. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help a process run infinitesimally slowly at equilibrium and reversed to its original solid and liquid water combined together at STP motion of a frictionless pendulum evaporation of water from a cup state ice melting to water above the melting point isothermal expansion of a real gas Increases S of the universe Does not affect S of the universe Decreases S of the universe
Transcribed Image Text:Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy. Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from high temperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the Part A Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Greatest entropy Least entropy 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 20L 1 mol of 1 mol of helium gas at 273 K and 40 L 1 mol of hydrogen gas at 1/2 mol of helium gas at 100 K and 20 L 1/2 mol of 1/2 mol of methane gas at 273 K and 40 L helium gas at 273 K and 20 L liquid helium at 100 K 273 K and 40L O The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining A monatomic gas (such as helium) has only translational movement between particles. A polyatomic gas (such as hydrogen) has vibrational and rotational movement in the molecules in addition to translational movement. Consider in which case there is a broader distribution of energy. Part B Classify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, S. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help a process run infinitesimally slowly at equilibrium and reversed to its original solid and liquid water combined together at STP motion of a frictionless pendulum evaporation of water from a cup state ice melting to water above the melting point isothermal expansion of a real gas Increases S of the universe Does not affect S of the universe Decreases S of the universe
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS