Some bottles of bubble bath have gone past their expiration date. The employees want to know if their expired bubble bath produces a significantly different amount of bubbles. They know that a fresh bottle of bubble bath produces a 124 cubic inch (in3) of bubbles with a SD of 8 (in3). After testing 16 bottles, they find the average expired bottle produces 130 (in3) of bubble. What Z score corresponds to what critical level? (assume alpha= 0.5)
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- Your local gas company is interested in estimating the average usage during the month of January. A random sample of 1280 households found the following results: X= 82 therms and s=28 therms. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if the average amount exceeds 80 therms. Use a=0.02.Fifty male subjects drank a measured amount x (in ounces) of a medication and the concentration y (in percent) in their blood of the active ingredient was measured 30 minutes later. The sample data are summarized by the following information: n = 50 Ex = 112.5 Ex? = 356.25 %3D Ey = 4.83 Ey = 0.667 Exy = 15.255 0 < x < 4.5 Or= 0.875 Or= 0.709 Or= -0.846 Or=0.460 Or= 0.965Explain why the critical value of t, one-tailed, alpha = .05 is the same as the critical value of t, two-tailed, a .10 .
- One company's bottles of grapefruit juice are filled by a machine that is set to dispense an average of 180 milliliters (ml) of liquid. A quality-control inspector must check that the machine is working properly. The inspector takes a random sample of 40 bottles and measures the volume of liquid in each bottle. We want to test Hg: μ = 180 Ha: 180 where μ = the true mean volume of liquid dispensed by the machine. The mean amount of liquid in the bottles is 179.6 ml and the standard deviation is 1.3 ml. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0589. Interpret the P-value. Assuming the true mean volume of liquid dispensed by the machine is 180 ml, there is a 0.0589 probability of getting a sample mean of 179.6 just by chance in a random sample of 40 bottles filled by the machine. Assuming the true mean volume of liquid dispensed by the machine is 180 ml, there is a 0.0589 probability of getting a sample mean at least as far from 180 as 179.6 (in either direction) just by chance in a…Unfortunately, arsenic occurs naturally in some ground water.t A mean arsenic level of u = 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) is considered safe for agricultural use. A well in Texas is used to water cotton crops. This well is tested on a regular basis for arsenic. A random sample of 36 tests gave a sample mean of x = 6.7 ppb arsenic, with s = 3.0 ppb. Does this information indicate that the mean level of arsenic in this well is less than 8 ppb? Use a = 0.01. n USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: u > 8 ppb O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: H + 8 ppb O Ho: H 8 ppb; H,: u = 8 ppb O Ho: H = 8 ppb; H,: µ 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 P-value < 0.005 Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. MacBook Pro escUnfortunately, arsenic occurs naturally in some ground water.t A mean arsenic level of u = 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) is considered safe for agricultural use. A well in Texas is used to water cotton crops. This well is tested on a regular basis for arsenic. A random sample of 36 tests gave a sample mean of x = 7.1 ppb arsenic, with s = 2.2 ppb. Does this information indicate that the mean level of arsenic in this well is less than 8 ppb? Use a = 0.01. A USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H= 8 ppb; H,: H > 8 ppb O Ho: H 8 ppb; H: H = 8 ppb (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. What is…
- Unfortunately, arsenic occurs naturally in some ground water.t A mean arsenic level of u = 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) is considered safe for agricultural use. A well in Texas is used to water cotton crops. This well is tested on a regular basis for arsenic. A random sample of 36 tests gave a sample mean of x = 7.1 ppb arsenic, with s = 2.2 ppb. Does this information indicate that the mean level of arsenic in this well is less than 8 ppb? Use a = 0.01. A USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Họ: u = 8 ppb; H,: u > 8 ppb O Ho: H 8 ppb; H,: u = 8 ppb (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and a is known. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is unknown. What is the…Someone claims the passing rate is different than 80%. They select 150 students and of those 108 passed. Given alpha is 0.10 what's the critical value?Sulfur compounds cause “off-odors” in wine, so winemakers want to know the odor threshold, the lowest concentration of a compound that the human nose can detect. The odor threshold for dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in trained wine tasters is about 25 micrograms per liter of wine (μg/l). The untrained noses of consumers may be less sensitive, however. Here are the DMS odor thresholds for 10 untrained students: 31 31 43 36 23 34 32 30 20 24 Give a 95% confidence interval for the mean DMS odor threshold among all students. Is there evidence that the mean threshold for untrained tasters is greater than 25 μg/l? State the hypotheses. Is there evidence that the mean threshold for untrained tasters is greater than 25 μg/l? What is the test statistic?
- Sulfur compounds cause "off‑odors" in wine, so winemakers want to know the odor threshold, the lowest concentration of a compound that the human nose can detect. The odor threshold for dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in trained wine tasters is about 25 micrograms per liter of wine (?g/L ). The untrained noses of consumers may be less sensitive, however. The DMS odor thresholds for 10 untrained students are given. 30 30 42 35 22 33 31 29 19 23 (a) Assume that the standard deviation of the odor threshold for untrained noses is known to be ?=7?g/Lσ To access the complete data set, click the link for your preferred software format: Do the three simple conditions hold in this case? Make a stemplot and use it to check the shape of the distribution. (b) STATE: What is the average (mean) DMS odor threshold, ?μ , for all untrained people? PLAN: Using the four‑step process, give a 95%95% confidence interval for the mean DMS odor threshold among all students. SOLVE: We have assumed that we…A manufacturer wants to increase the shelf life of a line of cake mixes. Past records indicate that the average shelf life of the mix is 234 days. After a revised mix has been developed, a sample of nine boxes of cake mix gave these shelf lives (in days): 232,238, 238, 239, 236, 243, 243, 244, and 240. At a = 0.05, the manufacturer wants to test if the shelf life of the cake mix increased. What critical value must be used for this test?The amount of oxygen consumption (ml/min) was measured in 6 individuals over two 10- minute periods while sitting with their eyes closed. During the first period, they listen to an exciting adventure story and then again, an hour later while they heard restful music. Based on the results shown, is oxygen consumption different depending on whether it is a story or music one is listening to? The data is in Table 2 and test at an alpha of 0.05. Table 2. Oxygen consumption (ml/min)