Solve the following quadratic function to find the x-intercepts: f(x) = x² + 12x + 27 x = 4 and -3 x = 9 and 3 x = -12 and 27 x = -4 and 3

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Problem:**

Solve the following quadratic function to find the x-intercepts:

\[ f(x) = x^2 + 12x + 27 \]

**Options:**

- ○ \( x = 4 \) and \(-3\)
- ○ \( x = 9 \) and \( 3 \)
- ○ \( x = -12 \) and \( 27 \)
- ○ \( x = -4 \) and \( 3 \)

**Solution Explanation:**

To find the x-intercepts of the quadratic function \( f(x) = x^2 + 12x + 27 \), set the function equal to zero and solve for \( x \):

\[ x^2 + 12x + 27 = 0 \]

Use the quadratic formula: 

\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 12 \), and \( c = 27 \). Calculate the values inside the square root (the discriminant): 

\[ b^2 - 4ac = 12^2 - 4(1)(27) = 144 - 108 = 36 \]

Thus, 

\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2} \]

\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm 6}{2} \]

This yields two solutions:

\[ x = \frac{-12 + 6}{2} = -3 \]

\[ x = \frac{-12 - 6}{2} = -9 \]

So, the correct option is not listed in the original choices provided. The correct x-intercepts are \( x = -3 \) and \( x = -9 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Solve the following quadratic function to find the x-intercepts: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 12x + 27 \] **Options:** - ○ \( x = 4 \) and \(-3\) - ○ \( x = 9 \) and \( 3 \) - ○ \( x = -12 \) and \( 27 \) - ○ \( x = -4 \) and \( 3 \) **Solution Explanation:** To find the x-intercepts of the quadratic function \( f(x) = x^2 + 12x + 27 \), set the function equal to zero and solve for \( x \): \[ x^2 + 12x + 27 = 0 \] Use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 12 \), and \( c = 27 \). Calculate the values inside the square root (the discriminant): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 12^2 - 4(1)(27) = 144 - 108 = 36 \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{-12 \pm 6}{2} \] This yields two solutions: \[ x = \frac{-12 + 6}{2} = -3 \] \[ x = \frac{-12 - 6}{2} = -9 \] So, the correct option is not listed in the original choices provided. The correct x-intercepts are \( x = -3 \) and \( x = -9 \).
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