Solve 2 cos (t) – 7 cos(t) – 4 0 for all solutions 0

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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There are 4 decimals answers needed for x
**Problem:**

Solve the equation \(2 \cos^2(t) - 7 \cos(t) - 4 = 0\) for all solutions \(0 \leq t < 2\pi\).

**Instructions:**

Find the values of \(t\) and provide your answers accurate to 2 decimal places, listed and separated by commas.

**Solution:**

1. **Equation Setup:**
   - The equation is quadratic in form with respect to \(\cos(t)\).
   - Let \(x = \cos(t)\). The equation becomes \(2x^2 - 7x - 4 = 0\).

2. **Solve the Quadratic Equation:**
   - Use the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\), where \(a = 2\), \(b = -7\), and \(c = -4\).
   - Calculate the discriminant: \(b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-4) = 49 + 32 = 81\).
   - Solve for \(x\): 
     \[
     x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{81}}{4}
     \]
     \[
     x = \frac{7 \pm 9}{4}
     \]
   - The solutions for \(x\) are:
     \[
     x_1 = \frac{16}{4} = 4
     \]
     \[
     x_2 = \frac{-2}{4} = -0.5
     \]

3. **Find \(t\) for Each \(x\):**
   - The cosine function is bounded by \([-1, 1]\), so \(x_1 = 4\) is not possible. We only consider \(x_2 = -0.5\).
   - Find \(t\) such that \(\cos(t) = -0.5\) within the interval \(0 \leq t < 2\pi\).
   - Solutions for \(\cos(t) = -0.5\) are \(t = \frac{2\pi}{3}\) and \(t = \frac{4\pi}{3}\).

4. **Final Answer:**
   - The
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Solve the equation \(2 \cos^2(t) - 7 \cos(t) - 4 = 0\) for all solutions \(0 \leq t < 2\pi\). **Instructions:** Find the values of \(t\) and provide your answers accurate to 2 decimal places, listed and separated by commas. **Solution:** 1. **Equation Setup:** - The equation is quadratic in form with respect to \(\cos(t)\). - Let \(x = \cos(t)\). The equation becomes \(2x^2 - 7x - 4 = 0\). 2. **Solve the Quadratic Equation:** - Use the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\), where \(a = 2\), \(b = -7\), and \(c = -4\). - Calculate the discriminant: \(b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-4) = 49 + 32 = 81\). - Solve for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{81}}{4} \] \[ x = \frac{7 \pm 9}{4} \] - The solutions for \(x\) are: \[ x_1 = \frac{16}{4} = 4 \] \[ x_2 = \frac{-2}{4} = -0.5 \] 3. **Find \(t\) for Each \(x\):** - The cosine function is bounded by \([-1, 1]\), so \(x_1 = 4\) is not possible. We only consider \(x_2 = -0.5\). - Find \(t\) such that \(\cos(t) = -0.5\) within the interval \(0 \leq t < 2\pi\). - Solutions for \(\cos(t) = -0.5\) are \(t = \frac{2\pi}{3}\) and \(t = \frac{4\pi}{3}\). 4. **Final Answer:** - The
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