Sodium benzoate, NaC6H5COO (molar mass 144.1 g mol-1) is a common food preservative. The Ka of benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is 1.6 X 10-5. A chemist titrates 25.00 mL of a stock solution of sodium benzoate, NaC6H5COO, with 1.20 M HCl solution using a pH meter and an indicator.  (f)  A typical sodium benzoate solution usedfor preserving food has a concentration of 0.069M. (i) Determine the volume of the stock solution that should be diluted in order to make 200. mL of 0.069 M sodium benzoate.

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Acid Base Titration

An acid-base titration is the method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of an acid and base by exactly neutralizing it with a standard solution of base or acid having known concentration.