Social Cost Supply Demand Q. QUANTITY Refer to Figure 10-2. If all external costs were internalized, then the market's output would be a. Q4. b. Q2- O c. Q3. PRICE
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- 4. Suppose the supply curve of portable radio rentals in Golden Gate Park is given by P= 5+ 0.1Q and the demand curve is by P = 20 -0.2Q. a. If each portable radio imposes $3 per day in noise costs on others, by how much will the market equilibrium quantity exceed the socially optimal number of rentals? b. How would the imposition of a $3 per unit tax affect the efficiency in this market?2. Given the demand function of motorcycle: Q = 500 – 100P where Q is total quantity demanded (unit: 10,000) and P is daily price (in unit of US$). (1) If the current daily price is US$1.0, please find the total quantity demanded. (2) If the external costs of motorcycle ($2) are all internalized, what would be the total quantity demanded? (3) Please also discuss impacts of this internalization policy on supply, demand and public infrastructures.A gas tax that a government enacts to fight climate change works by: O externalizing the internal cost of climate change. internalizing the external cost of climate change. O raising funds that the government can use to fight climate change. raising funds to finance social safety net programs needed to cushion the downturn caused by the transition to a green economy.
- None7) Issa is regularly outside of her house and tending her flowers and gardening. Her flowers are so vibrant and colorful that everyone in the neighborhood enjoys looking at them and the property prices of all the houses in the neighborhood have increased. The marginal social benefit (MSB), marginal private benefit (MPB) and marginal cost (MC) curves of her gardening activities are drawn below.consider the following graph of the marginal benefits (MB) and marginal costs (MC) of producing paper. (This is not a question about externalities). Assume fixed costs are zero. Also, these aren't damages and abatement costs. $ MC MB° h f b d a Раper Suppose the firm produced at qa. Which area best represents the inefficiency associated with this level of production? o a. {e} P {f} OC {f-b} Od {e+c}
- Use the diagram below to answer the next three questions. What price and quantity will the firm in the diagram above produce? what's the socially optimal price and quantity?Nimrah has a pet parrot that gives her a benefit (expressed in dollars) of $200. The parrot's squawking imposed a negative externality on Haya of $100. Nimrah has the right to have pets, however noisy, in the house. Assume they can bargain costlessly and enforce any agreement they come up with. Which solution below increases total surplus? O Haya pays Nimrah $100 and Nimrah finds another home for the parrot. O Nimrah keeps the parrot and pays Haya $200. O Haya pays Nimrah $200 and Nimrah finds another home for the parrot. O Nimrah keeps the parrot and pays Haya $100. O It is not possible to increase total surplus with payments.Match the following with: overproduced, efficiency, underproduced, deadweight lost. 1) A negative externality leads to ________. 2) A public good tends to be ________. 3) Reducing pollution leads to ________.
- Hand written solutions are strictly prohibitedThis figure reflects the market for outdoor concerts in a public park surrounded by residential neighborhoods. Figure 10-3 Price P₁ Po I b I C I Qo 01 Social Cost Supply (Private Cost) Demand Quantity of Concerts Refer to Figure 10-3. What price and quantity combination best represents the optimum price and number of concerts that should be organized? OP₁, 21 OP2, 20 OP₂, Q1 O The optimum quantity is zero concerts as long as residents in surrounding neighborhoods are adversely affected by noise and congestion.Bicycle paths are public goods that can be supplied at cost C = 10Q + Q2 where Q measures kilometers of bicycle paths. There are only two people in this city Mr. A and Ms. B. Describe the free-rider problem associated with the supply of this good. Suppose that demand is given by QA = 50 ‒ 0.5P and QB = 25 ‒ P. Find the efficient quantity of paths. Provide a fully labeled demand curve diagram. Calculate the cost of supplying the efficient quantity and suggest how this cost might be recovered from the two consumers