So why doesn't the following equation yield zero: Time      Payment        Rate          Balance                                                       $579.75 0            $100               1%            ($579.75-100)*1.01=484.54 1            $100                1%           ($484.54-100)*1.01=388.39 2            $100                1%            ($388.39-100)*1.01=291.27 3            $100                2%             ($291.27-100)*1.02=195.10 4            $100                2%             ($195.10-100)*1.02=97.00 5           $100                2%             ($97-100)*1.02=-3.06 The final figure should be zero if the PV is correct, but its not so either my logic is wrong or my math is wrong.  Please help.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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I calculated the PV value of a $100 payment stream at 1% for 6 years payable at the  beginning of the year to be $585.34. 

Likewise, if I have a balance today of $584.34 in 6 years this balance would be paid off if I deduct $100 at the beginning of each year at 1% interest.

(See image capture 1)

However I run into issues whe I use two interest rates.

Time      Payment         Rate           PV

 0            $100               1%            100/(1.01)^0=100

1            $100                1%             100/(1.01)^1=99.01

2            $100                1%             100/(1.01)^2=98.03

3            $100                2%             100/((1.01)^2*(1.02))=96.11

4            $100                2%             100/((1.01)^2*(1.02)^2)=94.22

5           $100                2%             100/((1.01)^2*(1.02)^3)=92.38

The Total PV for this stream is $579.75.

So why doesn't the following equation yield zero:

Time      Payment        Rate          Balance 

                                                     $579.75

0            $100               1%            ($579.75-100)*1.01=484.54

1            $100                1%           ($484.54-100)*1.01=388.39

2            $100                1%            ($388.39-100)*1.01=291.27

3            $100                2%             ($291.27-100)*1.02=195.10

4            $100                2%             ($195.10-100)*1.02=97.00

5           $100                2%             ($97-100)*1.02=-3.06

The final figure should be zero if the PV is correct, but its not so either my logic is wrong or my math is wrong.  Please help.

 

 

The image is a spreadsheet, likely used for financial calculations, specifically to calculate the present value (PV) of annuity payments. It includes several columns and rows with the following information:

#### Columns:
1. **Time**: Represents the period or time frame, ranging from 0 to 5.
2. **Payment**: The fixed amount of $100 is scheduled to be paid in each period.
3. **Rate**: A consistent interest rate of 1% is applied to each period.
4. **PV (Present Value)**: The present value of each payment, calculated using the 1% rate, for each respective time period.
5. **Highlighted Column**: Shows cumulative present values, starting from $585.34 and decreasing with each period.

#### Rows:
- **Row 1**: Displaying initial payment and associated details at time 0.
- **Subsequent Rows (1 to 5)**: Each row corresponds to a subsequent time period (1 to 5), showing how the present value of the $100 payment decreases with the passage of time.

#### Calculation Details:
- PV is calculated by discounting each $100 payment at the rate of 1% for the respective time period.
- The highlighted amounts indicate the summation of present values over the periods, starting from $585.34 at time 0 and diminishing as payments are made in subsequent periods, ending with $0 at time 5.

This table is a practical illustration often used in financial education to demonstrate the time value of money and how future cash flows are discounted back to their present value.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a spreadsheet, likely used for financial calculations, specifically to calculate the present value (PV) of annuity payments. It includes several columns and rows with the following information: #### Columns: 1. **Time**: Represents the period or time frame, ranging from 0 to 5. 2. **Payment**: The fixed amount of $100 is scheduled to be paid in each period. 3. **Rate**: A consistent interest rate of 1% is applied to each period. 4. **PV (Present Value)**: The present value of each payment, calculated using the 1% rate, for each respective time period. 5. **Highlighted Column**: Shows cumulative present values, starting from $585.34 and decreasing with each period. #### Rows: - **Row 1**: Displaying initial payment and associated details at time 0. - **Subsequent Rows (1 to 5)**: Each row corresponds to a subsequent time period (1 to 5), showing how the present value of the $100 payment decreases with the passage of time. #### Calculation Details: - PV is calculated by discounting each $100 payment at the rate of 1% for the respective time period. - The highlighted amounts indicate the summation of present values over the periods, starting from $585.34 at time 0 and diminishing as payments are made in subsequent periods, ending with $0 at time 5. This table is a practical illustration often used in financial education to demonstrate the time value of money and how future cash flows are discounted back to their present value.
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