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СНО 中 H- ОН ОН ОН H. ОН CH2OH CH2OH A) identical structures B) enantiomers C) diastereomers D) constitutional isomers E) non-isomeric エエ I I

СНО 中 H- ОН ОН ОН H. ОН CH2OH CH2OH A) identical structures B) enantiomers C) diastereomers D) constitutional isomers E) non-isomeric エエ I I

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 27 of 28** **What is the relationship between these two sugars?** Two molecular diagrams are shown: - **Left Diagram**: - Structure: A sugar molecule with the following arrangement: - At the top, a carbon double-bonded to oxygen (C=O), and a single hydrogen (H). - Below, a vertical chain with two hydroxyl groups (OH) on the right and one hydroxyl group and a hydrogen at the bottom carbon connected to CH₂OH. - **Right Diagram**: - Structure: A sugar molecule with the following configuration: - At the top, a carbon with a double-bonded oxygen (CHO) and hydrogen. - Below, a vertical chain with two hydroxyl groups (OH) on the left, one hydroxyl group and a hydrogen at the bottom carbon connected to CH₂OH. **Options:** A) Identical structures B) Enantiomers C) Diastereomers D) Constitutional isomers
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 27 of 28** **What is the relationship between these two sugars?** Two molecular diagrams are shown: - **Left Diagram**: - Structure: A sugar molecule with the following arrangement: - At the top, a carbon double-bonded to oxygen (C=O), and a single hydrogen (H). - Below, a vertical chain with two hydroxyl groups (OH) on the right and one hydroxyl group and a hydrogen at the bottom carbon connected to CH₂OH. - **Right Diagram**: - Structure: A sugar molecule with the following configuration: - At the top, a carbon with a double-bonded oxygen (CHO) and hydrogen. - Below, a vertical chain with two hydroxyl groups (OH) on the left, one hydroxyl group and a hydrogen at the bottom carbon connected to CH₂OH. **Options:** A) Identical structures B) Enantiomers C) Diastereomers D) Constitutional isomers
**Title: Understanding Isomeric Relationships in Organic Molecules** **Question 27 of 28** Below is a comparison of two molecular structures. Analyze the two chemical diagrams to identify their isomeric relationship. **Molecular Structures:** 1. *Left Structure:* - An organic molecule featuring an aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - The central carbon is bonded to a hydrogen (H), two hydroxyl groups (OH), and a CH2OH group. 2. *Right Structure:* - Similar structure with an aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - The central carbon is bonded identically to a hydrogen (H), two hydroxyl groups (OH), and a CH2OH group. **Options:** A) Identical structures B) Enantiomers C) Diastereomers D) Constitutional isomers E) Non-isomeric **Explanation:** To determine the correct relationship, consider the spatial orientation and connectivity: - **Identical Structures:** The molecules are exactly the same in all aspects. - **Enantiomers:** Non-superimposable mirror images. - **Diastereomers:** Stereoisomers that are not mirror images. - **Constitutional Isomers:** Same molecular formula, different connectivity. - **Non-isomeric:** Not related as isomers. Assess the two molecules to understand their relationship based on these definitions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Isomeric Relationships in Organic Molecules** **Question 27 of 28** Below is a comparison of two molecular structures. Analyze the two chemical diagrams to identify their isomeric relationship. **Molecular Structures:** 1. *Left Structure:* - An organic molecule featuring an aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - The central carbon is bonded to a hydrogen (H), two hydroxyl groups (OH), and a CH2OH group. 2. *Right Structure:* - Similar structure with an aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - The central carbon is bonded identically to a hydrogen (H), two hydroxyl groups (OH), and a CH2OH group. **Options:** A) Identical structures B) Enantiomers C) Diastereomers D) Constitutional isomers E) Non-isomeric **Explanation:** To determine the correct relationship, consider the spatial orientation and connectivity: - **Identical Structures:** The molecules are exactly the same in all aspects. - **Enantiomers:** Non-superimposable mirror images. - **Diastereomers:** Stereoisomers that are not mirror images. - **Constitutional Isomers:** Same molecular formula, different connectivity. - **Non-isomeric:** Not related as isomers. Assess the two molecules to understand their relationship based on these definitions.
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