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Smooth ER Microvilli Golgi apparatus Rough ER Mitochondrion Centrosome Ribosomes Peroxisome Nucleus Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Plasma membrane

Smooth ER Microvilli Golgi apparatus Rough ER Mitochondrion Centrosome Ribosomes Peroxisome Nucleus Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Plasma membrane

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Cell Structure and Function** The provided image is a detailed diagram of an animal cell, labeled with various organelles. Below is a description of each labeled part to help students understand the structure and function of the cell. 1. **Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER):** - An organelle responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs and poisons. 2. **Microvilli:** - Small, finger-like projections from the cell surface that increase surface area for absorption. 3. **Golgi Apparatus:** - A series of stacked membranes that modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell. 4. **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER):** - Studded with ribosomes, it is involved in protein synthesis and production. 5. **Mitochondrion:** - The powerhouse of the cell, involved in energy production through cellular respiration. 6. **Centrosome:** - A structure involved in organizing microtubules and regulating the cell division cycle. 7. **Ribosomes:** - Small structures either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the Rough ER, they are the site of protein synthesis. 8. **Peroxisome:** - Organelles containing enzymes to break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances. 9. **Nucleus:** - The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and responsible for regulating all cell activities. 10. **Cytoskeleton:** - A network of fibers (microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments) that maintain the cell’s shape, secure organelles in specific positions, and allow the cell to move. 11. **Lysosome:** - Small organelles filled with enzymes that digest cellular waste and pathogens. 12. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):** - A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis. There are two types: Rough ER (with ribosomes) and Smooth ER (without ribosomes). _This diagram is an essential study tool for understanding the complex inner workings of eukaryotic cells, especially animal cells._
Transcribed Image Text:**Cell Structure and Function** The provided image is a detailed diagram of an animal cell, labeled with various organelles. Below is a description of each labeled part to help students understand the structure and function of the cell. 1. **Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER):** - An organelle responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification of drugs and poisons. 2. **Microvilli:** - Small, finger-like projections from the cell surface that increase surface area for absorption. 3. **Golgi Apparatus:** - A series of stacked membranes that modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell. 4. **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER):** - Studded with ribosomes, it is involved in protein synthesis and production. 5. **Mitochondrion:** - The powerhouse of the cell, involved in energy production through cellular respiration. 6. **Centrosome:** - A structure involved in organizing microtubules and regulating the cell division cycle. 7. **Ribosomes:** - Small structures either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the Rough ER, they are the site of protein synthesis. 8. **Peroxisome:** - Organelles containing enzymes to break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances. 9. **Nucleus:** - The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and responsible for regulating all cell activities. 10. **Cytoskeleton:** - A network of fibers (microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments) that maintain the cell’s shape, secure organelles in specific positions, and allow the cell to move. 11. **Lysosome:** - Small organelles filled with enzymes that digest cellular waste and pathogens. 12. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):** - A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis. There are two types: Rough ER (with ribosomes) and Smooth ER (without ribosomes). _This diagram is an essential study tool for understanding the complex inner workings of eukaryotic cells, especially animal cells._
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