Sletch the Graph Of y= 3sec(ax) 2X

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Title:** Sketch the Graph of \( y = 3\sec(2x) \)

**Objective:**
Learn how to sketch the graph of the function \( y = 3\sec(2x) \).

**Step 1: Understanding the Function**

The function \( y = 3\sec(2x) \) is a transformation of the basic secant function \( y = \sec(x) \).

- **Amplitude:** The factor of 3 indicates a vertical stretch.
- **Period:** The period of the secant function is \( \pi \). The 2 inside the secant function affects the period. The new period is calculated as:

  \[
  \text{Period} = \frac{\pi}{2}
  \]

**Step 2: Key Points and Asymptotes**

- The function has vertical asymptotes where the cosine function is equal to zero because the secant function is undefined wherever its reciprocal, cosine, equals zero.
  
  **Key Points:** The key points for \( \sec(x) \) would be adjusted for \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).

**Step 3: Sketching the Graph**

1. **Determine Asymptotes:** For every half period, the secant function will have an asymptote. Calculate these points within one period and replicate them across the x-axis.
2. **Plot Critical Points:** The points where the cosine is at maximum or minimum.
3. **Draw the Secant Curves:** Based on the critical points and asymptotes, sketch the upward and downward branches of the secant curves.

**Conclusion:**
Sketching \( y = 3\sec(2x) \) involves understanding the effect of transformations on the basic \( \sec(x) \) graph. Key transformations are the vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and the horizontal compression by adjusting the period to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Sketch the Graph of \( y = 3\sec(2x) \) **Objective:** Learn how to sketch the graph of the function \( y = 3\sec(2x) \). **Step 1: Understanding the Function** The function \( y = 3\sec(2x) \) is a transformation of the basic secant function \( y = \sec(x) \). - **Amplitude:** The factor of 3 indicates a vertical stretch. - **Period:** The period of the secant function is \( \pi \). The 2 inside the secant function affects the period. The new period is calculated as: \[ \text{Period} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] **Step 2: Key Points and Asymptotes** - The function has vertical asymptotes where the cosine function is equal to zero because the secant function is undefined wherever its reciprocal, cosine, equals zero. **Key Points:** The key points for \( \sec(x) \) would be adjusted for \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). **Step 3: Sketching the Graph** 1. **Determine Asymptotes:** For every half period, the secant function will have an asymptote. Calculate these points within one period and replicate them across the x-axis. 2. **Plot Critical Points:** The points where the cosine is at maximum or minimum. 3. **Draw the Secant Curves:** Based on the critical points and asymptotes, sketch the upward and downward branches of the secant curves. **Conclusion:** Sketching \( y = 3\sec(2x) \) involves understanding the effect of transformations on the basic \( \sec(x) \) graph. Key transformations are the vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and the horizontal compression by adjusting the period to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).
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