Skyline Furniture, Inc., manufactures a premium office chair that sells for $60 per unit. Variable expenses are $36 per unit, and fixed expenses total $240,000 per year. Required: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Due to a new marketing campaign, the company estimates that sales will increase by $72,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming that fixed expenses do not change?

Skyline Furniture, Inc., manufactures a premium office chair that sells for $60 per unit. Variable expenses are $36 per unit, and fixed expenses total $240,000 per year. Required: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Due to a new marketing campaign, the company estimates that sales will increase by $72,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming that fixed expenses do not change?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10E: Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22...

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Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?
Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and sells them directly to the consumer via their web site. The marketing manager believes that if the company invests in new software, they will increase their sales by 10%. The new software will increase fixed costs by $400 per month. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for Keleher Industries reflecting the new software cost and associated increase in sales. The previous annual statement is as follows:
Poleski Manufacturing, which maintains the same level of inventory at the end of each year, provided the following information about expenses anticipated for next year: The selling price of Poleskis single product is 16. In recent years, profits have fallen and Poleskis management is now considering a number of alternatives. Poleski wants to have a net income next year of 250,000, but expects to sell only 120,000 units unless some changes are made. The president of Poleski has asked you to calculate the companys projected net income (assuming 120,000 units are sold) and the sales needed to achieve the companys net income objective for next year. Also, compute Poleskis contribution margin per unit, contribution margin ratio, and break-even point for next year. The worksheet CVP has been provided to assist you. Note that the data from the problem have already been entered into the Data Section of the worksheet.
Klamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?
Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf shop. The budgeted income statement for the coming year is as follows. Required: 1. What is Hammonds variable cost ratio? Its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Hammonds actual revenues are 200,000 greater than budgeted. By how much will before-tax profits increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. 3. How much sales revenue must Hammond earn in order to break even? What is the expected margin of safety? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 4. How much sales revenue must Hammond generate to earn a before-tax profit of 130,000? An after-tax profit of 90,000? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your last answer.
Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. How many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc.
Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.
Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin of $61,250 and net income of $24,500 for the month of June. Marcus expects sales volume to increase by 10% in July. What are the degree of operating leverage and the expected percent change in income for Macom Manufacturing? 0.4 and 10% 2.5 and 10% 2.5 and 25% 5.0 and 50%
Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)
Lindon Company is the exclusive distributor for an automotive product that sells for $40 per unit and has aCM ratio of 30%. The company’s fixed expenses are $180,000 per year. The company plans to sell 16,000units this year.Required:1. What are the variable expenses per unit?2. Using the equation method:a. What is the break-even point in units and sales dollars?b. What sales level in units and in sales dollars is required to earn an annual profit of $60,000?c. Assume that by using a more efficient shipper, the company is able to reduce its variable expensesby $4 per unit. What is the company’s new break-even point in units and sales dollars?3. Repeat (2) above using the formula method.
Stratford Company distributes a lightweight lawn chair that sells for $15 per unit. Variable expenses are 40% of sales, and fixed expenses total $198,000 annually.Required:Answer the following independent questions:1. What is the product’s CM per unit?2. Use the CM per unit to determine the break-even point in units.3. The company estimates that sales will increase by $45,000 during the coming year due to increased demand. By how much should net operating income increase?
Western Repair Shop has a monthly target operating income of $50,000. Variable expenses are 55% of sales and monthly fixed expenses are $9,600. Requirements 1. Compute the monthly margin of safety in dollars if the shop achieves its income goal. 2. Express Western Repair Shop's margin of safety as a percentage of target sales. 3. What is Western Repair Shop's operating leverage factor at the target level of operating income? 4. Assume that the repair shop reaches its target. By what percentage will Western Repair Shop's operating income fall if sales volume declines by 16%? Requirement 1. Compute the monthly margin of safety in dollars if the shop achieves its income goal. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the margin of safety. Target sales in dollars Margin of safety in dollars The margin of safety is $. (Round interim calculations up to the nearest whole dollar and your final answer up to the nearest whole dollar.) Break-even sales in dollars =