SIZE (mm) PERCENT FINER 2.0 90.1 0.073 53.96 0.053 41.9 0.0045 25.16 0.0017 10.1 A sample of residual soil developed on shaly sandstone has the following grain-size characteristics. USING USDA, DETERMINE THE FOLLOWING AND SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION. PLOT THE GRAPH.  (ALL FINAL ANSWER IS IN 3 DECIMAL PLACES) 1. Determine the modified percentage of sand. 2. Determine the modified percentage of silt. 3. Determine the modified percentage of clay. 4. Determine the classification of soil.

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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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SIZE (mm) PERCENT FINER
2.0 90.1
0.073 53.96
0.053 41.9
0.0045 25.16
0.0017 10.1

A sample of residual soil developed on shaly sandstone has the following grain-size characteristics. USING USDA, DETERMINE THE FOLLOWING AND SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION. PLOT THE GRAPH. 

(ALL FINAL ANSWER IS IN 3 DECIMAL PLACES)

1. Determine the modified percentage of sand.

2. Determine the modified percentage of silt.

3. Determine the modified percentage of clay.

4. Determine the classification of soil.

 

Table 2.3 Particle-Size Classifications
Grain size (mm)
Name of organization
Gravel
Sand
Silt
Clay
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)
U.S. Department of Agriculture
>2
2 to 0.06
0.06 to 0.002
<0.002
>2
2 to 0.05
0.05 to 0.002
<0.002
(USDA)
American Association of State
76.2 to 2
2 to 0.075
0.075 to 0.002
<0.002
Highway and Transportation
Officials (AASHTO)
Unified Soil Classification System
(U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S.
76.2 to 4.75
4.75 to 0.075
Fines
(i.e., silts and clays)
Bureau of Reclamation, and American
<0.075
Society for Testing and Materials)
Note: Sieve openings of 4.75 mm are found on a U.S. No. 4 sieve; 2-mm openings on a U.S. No. 10 sieve:
0.075-mm openings on a U.S. No. 200 sieve. See Table 25.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2.3 Particle-Size Classifications Grain size (mm) Name of organization Gravel Sand Silt Clay Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) U.S. Department of Agriculture >2 2 to 0.06 0.06 to 0.002 <0.002 >2 2 to 0.05 0.05 to 0.002 <0.002 (USDA) American Association of State 76.2 to 2 2 to 0.075 0.075 to 0.002 <0.002 Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Unified Soil Classification System (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. 76.2 to 4.75 4.75 to 0.075 Fines (i.e., silts and clays) Bureau of Reclamation, and American <0.075 Society for Testing and Materials) Note: Sieve openings of 4.75 mm are found on a U.S. No. 4 sieve; 2-mm openings on a U.S. No. 10 sieve: 0.075-mm openings on a U.S. No. 200 sieve. See Table 25.
100
10
90
20
80
30
70
Clay
40
60
Silty
clay
Sàndy
clay
60
40
Clay loàm
Soil
Sity clay
loam
70
30
Sandy clay
loam
80
20
Loàm
Silty loam
90
10-
Loamy
Sand
Sandy loam
Sili
100
sand
50
100
90
80
70
60
40
30
20
10
Percentage of sand
Figure 5.1 U.S. Department of Agriculture textural classification (USDA)
ercentage of silt
Percentage of clay
Transcribed Image Text:100 10 90 20 80 30 70 Clay 40 60 Silty clay Sàndy clay 60 40 Clay loàm Soil Sity clay loam 70 30 Sandy clay loam 80 20 Loàm Silty loam 90 10- Loamy Sand Sandy loam Sili 100 sand 50 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 Percentage of sand Figure 5.1 U.S. Department of Agriculture textural classification (USDA) ercentage of silt Percentage of clay
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