3a. give the product **Title: Reaction of Phenylacetone with Reagents to Form Products A and B**### Objective:To determine the products formed when phenylacetone (a ketone) reacts with different reagents.### Reaction Description:**Reactant:**- Phenylacetone: A ketone with an acetone group attached to a phenyl ring.**Reagents and Reaction Pathways:**1. **Pathway A:** - **Reagents:** Ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Expected Product (A):** This is an acetal formation reaction. In the presence of acid, ketones react with diols like ethylene glycol to form cyclic acetals. Product A is likely to be a cyclic acetal of phenylacetone.2. **Pathway B:** - **Reagents:** Hydrazine (H2N-NH2) and an acid catalyst (H+). - **Expected Product (B):** This is a hydrazone formation reaction since ketones react with hydrazine to form hydrazones. Product B is likely to be the corresponding phenylacetone hydrazone. ### Diagrams Explanation:- **Starting Material:** The diagram shows phenylacetone, characterized by a phenyl ring attached to an acetone group (a ketone).- **Pathway A Diagram:** Indicates the use of ethylene glycol and HCl leading to Product A via acetal formation.- **Pathway B Diagram:** Indicates the use of hydrazine and H+ leading to Product B via hydrazone formation.### Conclusion:Two different pathways with distinct reagents alter phenylacetone to yield either a cyclic acetal or a hydrazone, showcasing fundamental organic chemistry transformations.

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Answered: Sive the products: a) CH3 НО ОН HCI…

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Sive the products: a) CH3 НО ОН HCI 1H2N-NH2, H+ A B

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Question

3a. give the product

**Title: Reaction of Phenylacetone with Reagents to Form Products A and B**

### Objective:
To determine the products formed when phenylacetone (a ketone) reacts with different reagents.

### Reaction Description:

**Reactant:**
- Phenylacetone: A ketone with an acetone group attached to a phenyl ring.

**Reagents and Reaction Pathways:**

1. **Pathway A:**
- **Reagents:** Ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- **Expected Product (A):** This is an acetal formation reaction. In the presence of acid, ketones react with diols like ethylene glycol to form cyclic acetals. Product A is likely to be a cyclic acetal of phenylacetone.

2. **Pathway B:**
- **Reagents:** Hydrazine (H2N-NH2) and an acid catalyst (H+).
- **Expected Product (B):** This is a hydrazone formation reaction since ketones react with hydrazine to form hydrazones. Product B is likely to be the corresponding phenylacetone hydrazone.

### Diagrams Explanation:

- **Starting Material:** The diagram shows phenylacetone, characterized by a phenyl ring attached to an acetone group (a ketone).
- **Pathway A Diagram:** Indicates the use of ethylene glycol and HCl leading to Product A via acetal formation.
- **Pathway B Diagram:** Indicates the use of hydrazine and H+ leading to Product B via hydrazone formation.

### Conclusion:
Two different pathways with distinct reagents alter phenylacetone to yield either a cyclic acetal or a hydrazone, showcasing fundamental organic chemistry transformations.

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