Singing in the (acid) rain. Acid rain occurs when CO2(g) from the air becomes dissolve in falling rain drops, creating carbonic acid (H2CO3; Ka1 = 4.3 x 10", Ka2 = 5.6 x 1011). If rainwater is too acidic, it will react with limestone and seashells, which are principally made of calcium carbonate CaCO3. a. Calculate the concentrations of carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion (HCO3), and carbonate ion (CO32) that are in a raindrop that has a pH of 5.85, assuming that the sum of all three species in the raindrop is 1.0 x 10S M. b. The pond in my parents' backyard is approximately 190 L. The night before they filled the pond a huge rainstorm came through and filled the pond with acid rain that was determined to be 1.25 M carbonic acid. Freshwater fish need a pH of approximately 7.50 to survive. How many kilograms of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO;) should my parents add to the pond to reach a habitable pH for the fish? C. Would the following acids be weaker than or stronger than carbonic acid? Hypochlorous acid (HOCI) Weaker than Stronger than Nitric acid (HNO3) Weaker than Stronger than Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) Weaker than Stronger than

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

can you please help?

 

16. Singing in the (acid) rain. Acid rain occurs when CO2(g) from the air becomes dissolve in falling rain drops, creating
carbonic acid (H2CO3; Ka1 = 4.3 x 107, Ka2 = 5.6 x 1011). If rainwater is too acidic, it will react with limestone and
seashells, which are principally made of calcium carbonate CaCO3.
Calculate the concentrations of carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion (HCO3), and carbonate ion (CO3?) that are in
a raindrop that has a pH of 5.85, assuming that the sum of all three species in the raindrop is 1.0 x 105 M.
а.
b. The pond in my parents' backyard is approximately 190 L. The night before they filled the pond a huge
rainstorm came through and filled the pond with acid rain that was determined to be 1.25 M carbonic acid.
Freshwater fish need a pH of approximately 7.50 to survive. How many kilograms of sodium bicarbonate
(NaHCO;) should my parents add to the pond to reach a habitable pH for the fish?
с.
Would the following acids be weaker than or stronger than carbonic acid?
Hypochlorous acid (HOCI)
Weaker than
Stronger than
Nitric acid (HNO3)
Weaker than
Stronger than
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)
Weaker than
Stronger than
Transcribed Image Text:16. Singing in the (acid) rain. Acid rain occurs when CO2(g) from the air becomes dissolve in falling rain drops, creating carbonic acid (H2CO3; Ka1 = 4.3 x 107, Ka2 = 5.6 x 1011). If rainwater is too acidic, it will react with limestone and seashells, which are principally made of calcium carbonate CaCO3. Calculate the concentrations of carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion (HCO3), and carbonate ion (CO3?) that are in a raindrop that has a pH of 5.85, assuming that the sum of all three species in the raindrop is 1.0 x 105 M. а. b. The pond in my parents' backyard is approximately 190 L. The night before they filled the pond a huge rainstorm came through and filled the pond with acid rain that was determined to be 1.25 M carbonic acid. Freshwater fish need a pH of approximately 7.50 to survive. How many kilograms of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO;) should my parents add to the pond to reach a habitable pH for the fish? с. Would the following acids be weaker than or stronger than carbonic acid? Hypochlorous acid (HOCI) Weaker than Stronger than Nitric acid (HNO3) Weaker than Stronger than Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) Weaker than Stronger than
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Group 17 Elements
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY