Simplify (-7x2 + 5x - 4)-(4r? + &x + 11) -7x-+5x- 4x²+ 8x + 11

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Simplifying Polynomial Expressions

In this lesson, we will learn how to simplify a given polynomial expression step by step.

#### Given Expression:
\[ (-7x^2 + 5x - 4) - (4x^2 + 8x + 11) \]

#### Steps to Simplify:

1. **Distribute the Negative Sign:**
   When you have parentheses preceded by a negative sign, you distribute the negative sign through the terms inside the second set of parentheses.
   \[
   (-7x^2 + 5x - 4) - (4x^2 + 8x + 11)
   \]
   This becomes:
   \[
   -7x^2 + 5x - 4 - 4x^2 - 8x - 11
   \]

2. **Combine Like Terms:**
   - Combine the \(x^2\) terms:
     \[
     -7x^2 - 4x^2 = -11x^2
     \]
   - Combine the \(x\) terms:
     \[
     5x - 8x = -3x
     \]
   - Combine the constant terms:
     \[
     -4 - 11 = -15
     \]

3. **Write the Simplified Expression:**
   After combining all like terms, we get:
   \[
   -11x^2 - 3x - 15
   \]

Therefore, the simplified form of the given polynomial expression is:
\[ -11x^2 - 3x - 15 \]

In this process, we applied the distribution property to handle the negative sign and then combined like terms to simplify the expression.

This example illustrates the process of simplifying polynomials by distributing and combining like terms. Make sure to practice with various expressions to become proficient at these techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:### Simplifying Polynomial Expressions In this lesson, we will learn how to simplify a given polynomial expression step by step. #### Given Expression: \[ (-7x^2 + 5x - 4) - (4x^2 + 8x + 11) \] #### Steps to Simplify: 1. **Distribute the Negative Sign:** When you have parentheses preceded by a negative sign, you distribute the negative sign through the terms inside the second set of parentheses. \[ (-7x^2 + 5x - 4) - (4x^2 + 8x + 11) \] This becomes: \[ -7x^2 + 5x - 4 - 4x^2 - 8x - 11 \] 2. **Combine Like Terms:** - Combine the \(x^2\) terms: \[ -7x^2 - 4x^2 = -11x^2 \] - Combine the \(x\) terms: \[ 5x - 8x = -3x \] - Combine the constant terms: \[ -4 - 11 = -15 \] 3. **Write the Simplified Expression:** After combining all like terms, we get: \[ -11x^2 - 3x - 15 \] Therefore, the simplified form of the given polynomial expression is: \[ -11x^2 - 3x - 15 \] In this process, we applied the distribution property to handle the negative sign and then combined like terms to simplify the expression. This example illustrates the process of simplifying polynomials by distributing and combining like terms. Make sure to practice with various expressions to become proficient at these techniques.
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