SI A Qadrant II, what 4. %3D GIven that tan (t) = and is in
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE:
1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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![**Trigonometric Problem:**
Given that \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{3}{4}\) and \(\theta\) is in Quadrant III, what is \(\cos(\theta)\)?
**Explanation:**
In trigonometry, the tangent function tan(θ) is a ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. The problem indicates that θ is in Quadrant III, where both sine and cosine are negative.
To find \(\cos(\theta)\), use the Pythagorean identity:
\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} \]
Given \( \tan(\theta) = \frac{3}{4} \), we set up a right triangle where:
- Opposite side \(= 3k\)
- Adjacent side \(= 4k\)
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ (3k)^2 + (4k)^2 = h^2 \]
\[ 9k^2 + 16k^2 = h^2 \]
\[ 25k^2 = h^2 \]
\[ h = 5k \]
In Quadrant III, \(\cos(\theta)\) is negative, so:
\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{-4k}{5k} = -\frac{4}{5} \]
Thus, \(\cos(\theta) = -\frac{4}{5}\).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5fe22a46-7618-4b05-a024-d92b45c5cc20%2Fd389c750-d40d-451c-88e1-cafb3c67148d%2F2849ral.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Trigonometric Problem:**
Given that \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{3}{4}\) and \(\theta\) is in Quadrant III, what is \(\cos(\theta)\)?
**Explanation:**
In trigonometry, the tangent function tan(θ) is a ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. The problem indicates that θ is in Quadrant III, where both sine and cosine are negative.
To find \(\cos(\theta)\), use the Pythagorean identity:
\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} \]
Given \( \tan(\theta) = \frac{3}{4} \), we set up a right triangle where:
- Opposite side \(= 3k\)
- Adjacent side \(= 4k\)
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ (3k)^2 + (4k)^2 = h^2 \]
\[ 9k^2 + 16k^2 = h^2 \]
\[ 25k^2 = h^2 \]
\[ h = 5k \]
In Quadrant III, \(\cos(\theta)\) is negative, so:
\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{-4k}{5k} = -\frac{4}{5} \]
Thus, \(\cos(\theta) = -\frac{4}{5}\).
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