Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Shown below are carbon NMR spectra for various isomers of C5H11Br. Assign structures for the compound that would produce each spectrum.

Transcribed Image Text:The image shows four separate NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectra, labeled according to various chemical groups:
1. **Top Spectrum:**
- Peaks correspond to different CH\(_2\) and CH\(_3\) groups.
- Chemical shifts (δ) are indicated in parts per million (ppm) on the x-axis ranging from 70 to 0.
- Starting from the lower ppm region, there are peaks assigned to:
- CH\(_3\)
- CH\(_2\)
- Multiple closely spaced CH\(_2\) groups, with an arrow pointing to one of the peaks.
2. **Second Spectrum:**
- Displays peaks for CH, CH\(_2\), and CH\(_3\) groups.
- The x-axis is similar, measuring chemical shifts in ppm.
- Peaks are labeled, starting from left: CH\(_2\), CH, CH\(_2\), CH\(_3\).
3. **Third Spectrum:**
- Shows peaks corresponding to carbon (C) and other groups, including CH\(_2\) and CH\(_3\).
- Chemical shifts are labeled along the x-axis.
- Peaks are assigned to C, CH\(_2\), and two CH\(_3\) groups.
4. **Bottom Spectrum:**
- Includes labels for CH, CH\(_2\), and CH\(_3\) groups.
- Chemical shift values are consistent along the x-axis.
- Peaks appear for CH, CH\(_2\), and CH\(_3\), moving from left to right.
These spectra illustrate various chemical environments based on atomic structure, identified by the differences in chemical shifts.
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Given,
Carbon NMR spectra for various isomers of C5H11Br
we need to predict the structure on basis of the spectra.
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