Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Title: Transforming a Compound into an Acid: A Step-by-Step Guide**
**Objective:** Understand the process of converting the compound on the left into the acid on the right.
**Equation:**
\[ (CH_3)_3CCH_2CH_2OH \rightarrow (CH_3)_3CCH_2COH \]
**Explanation:** The objective is to demonstrate the chemical transformation of a compound containing an alcohol group into an acid group.
**Steps to Achieve the Transformation:**
1. **Identify Functional Groups:**
- The starting compound contains an alcohol group (-OH).
- The target compound contains a carbonyl group (C=O) indicating an acid.
2. **Oxidation Reaction:**
- Use an oxidizing agent to convert the alcohol to an acid. Common oxidizing agents include potassium permanganate (KMnO₄), chromium trioxide (CrO₃), or Jones reagent.
3. **Reaction Conditions:**
- Adjust the reaction conditions such as temperature and pH to facilitate the oxidation process. This often requires an acidic or basic medium and controlled heating.
4. **Monitoring the Reaction:**
- Use techniques like TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) to observe the progress and completion of the reaction.
5. **Final Product Verification:**
- Confirm the structure of the acid using spectroscopic methods such as NMR or IR spectroscopy to ensure the carbonyl group formation.
By following these steps, the transformation of the alcohol group to an acid group in the compound can be successfully achieved.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F60a763da-0d80-48cc-b9af-a1764b06c188%2F85de2843-f52b-468c-bd09-e95252ce861a%2Fv8uise_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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