Show the possible effect of this free entry and exit by shifting the demand curve for a typical individual producer of scooters on the following graph. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) QUANTITY (Scooters) Demand Which of the following statements are true for both monopolistically competitive markets and monopoly markets? Check all that apply. Price equals average total cost in the long run. Firms are not price takers. Firms earn zero profit in the long run. ✔Price is above marginal cost. Demand
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- Citrus Scooters is a company that manufactures electric scooters in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC) for Citrus. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Co 0 0 "MC 50 100 ATC MR Demand 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Scooters) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Profit or LossFantastique Bikes is a company that manufactures bikes in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows Fantastique's demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC). Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is making(zero,positive,neative) profit, which means there are(an equal number of, fewer,more) shops in the industry relative to the long-run equilibrium. Now consider the long run in which bike manufacturers are free to enter and exit the market. Which of the following statements are true about both monopolistic competition and monopolies? Check all that apply. Firms are not price takers. Price…Fantastique Bikes is a company that manufactures bikes in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows Fantastique's demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC). Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. PRICE (Dollars per bike) 81°F Sunny 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 MC 50 100 150 MR ATC 200 250 300 350 400 Demand 450 500 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Profit or Loss ?
- The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for denim jackets. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. ? 100 PRICE (Dollars per jacket) 8 20 60 50 X ATC 20 MC MR 2 2 2 2 10 0 0 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 10 20 80 Demand 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit CostSuppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for denim jackets. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. ? PRICE (Dollars per jacket) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 MC 10 ATC MR Demand 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) + Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that. firm. Further, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is at the optimal quantity for each the minimum average total cost.
- Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 MC 0 0 10 O True ATC Demand False MR 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost True or False: This indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for engines. Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium…Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. ? PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 II MC + 10 Ⓒ True O False MR ATC I Demand I 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 80 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that P = ATC at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is less than the efficient scale. Min Unit Cost True or…Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 100 90 80 Mon Comp Outcome 70 Min Unit Cost 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 MC MR Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of bats) Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that ▼ at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. PRICE (Dollars per bat)
- Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve: Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm, Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost.PRICE (Dollars per shirt) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MC 0 10 ATC True Demand MR + 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) O False 90 100 + Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which firms minimize True or False: In long-run equilibrium, a monopolistically competitive firm charges a price that is above marginal cost.Suppose that a firm produces polo shirts in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost PRICE (Dollars per shirt) 0 10 20 True O False MR Demand 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) ATC 40 BO 190 100 Mon Comp Outcorne Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is Min Unit Cost True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. at the the efficient scale.