Show that the three wave functions are normalized. $₁(x) = VII 01 (x) + 12 02 (2) + 2/03 (2) √11 √2 (x) = 01₁ (x) + 1 s(x) = 1 (x) + 02 (x) + 1 √11 -03 (2) 1 02 (2) + (x) 44

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
Show that the three wave functions are normalized.
11
2
not normalized
1
orthogonal
43 (x)
Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences and the equations on the right. Make certain each sentence and equation is complete before submitting your
answer.
(VIT) ²
not orthogonal
√11
1
11
1
16
0
√11
1
1
$1(2) = VII 01 (2) + - 02(2) + ½ 03(x)
4
normalized
√11
1) = 1⁄2 01 (1) + 1/ 02(x) + VII 01 (2)
- 3
4
$2(x) -—
11/01 (2) + VII 02 (2) + 1/ 03 (2)
4
4
√11
1
VAT 01 (2) + = 02 (2) + 12 03 (2)
4
₁(x)
√11
| 45 (2) 41 (2) dx = [ (VII 01 (2) + 1702(x) + = 02 (2))*(T 01 (2) + = 02(2) + ½ $(x)) da
1
1
6
(VII
1
4
[ 0² (1) 01₁ (x) dx +
[ 02 (2)$2(x) dx + [
[03(x)øs(x) dx =
All integrals involving two different ; are equal to
involving
are equal to
because the ; are
√11
2 (x) = = 1/201₁ (x) + = 102(x) +
4
[01 (2) 01 (2) dx +
- 3 (x)
1
√11
Vs(x) = −⁄201₁ (x) + VII 02(x) + 12 (2)
3
4
[ $;(x)$1(x) dx +
because the di are
[ $*(x)02(x)da +
Reset Help
[ 02 (2) 02 (2) dx +
. All integrals
[03(x)03(x)dx=
$; (x)03(x) dx =
Transcribed Image Text:Show that the three wave functions are normalized. 11 2 not normalized 1 orthogonal 43 (x) Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences and the equations on the right. Make certain each sentence and equation is complete before submitting your answer. (VIT) ² not orthogonal √11 1 11 1 16 0 √11 1 1 $1(2) = VII 01 (2) + - 02(2) + ½ 03(x) 4 normalized √11 1) = 1⁄2 01 (1) + 1/ 02(x) + VII 01 (2) - 3 4 $2(x) -— 11/01 (2) + VII 02 (2) + 1/ 03 (2) 4 4 √11 1 VAT 01 (2) + = 02 (2) + 12 03 (2) 4 ₁(x) √11 | 45 (2) 41 (2) dx = [ (VII 01 (2) + 1702(x) + = 02 (2))*(T 01 (2) + = 02(2) + ½ $(x)) da 1 1 6 (VII 1 4 [ 0² (1) 01₁ (x) dx + [ 02 (2)$2(x) dx + [ [03(x)øs(x) dx = All integrals involving two different ; are equal to involving are equal to because the ; are √11 2 (x) = = 1/201₁ (x) + = 102(x) + 4 [01 (2) 01 (2) dx + - 3 (x) 1 √11 Vs(x) = −⁄201₁ (x) + VII 02(x) + 12 (2) 3 4 [ $;(x)$1(x) dx + because the di are [ $*(x)02(x)da + Reset Help [ 02 (2) 02 (2) dx + . All integrals [03(x)03(x)dx= $; (x)03(x) dx =
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given three wave functions:

ψ1x=114ϕ1x+14ϕ2x+12ϕ3xψ2x=12ϕ1x+14ϕ2x+114ϕ3xψ3x=12ϕ1x+114ϕ2x+14ϕ3x

To show:

These waves are normalized.

Concept Used:

i) If the integral ψi*xψix dx=1, then the wave is said to be normal wave.

ii) ψi*xψix dx=N2ϕi*xϕix dx, here ϕx is the un-normalized function and N is the normalizing constant.

iii) Two vectors are orthogonal if their inner product is zero.

iv) Two vectors are orthonormal if their norm is equal to one.

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