Show that lim supa is the largest subsequence limit of {a} by showing that (1) there is some subsequence of {a} which converges to lim supa, but (2) if a > lim sup there is no subsequence of {a} which converges to α. Assume lim sup ± 00 12-00 n 11-0011 a then
Show that lim supa is the largest subsequence limit of {a} by showing that (1) there is some subsequence of {a} which converges to lim supa, but (2) if a > lim sup there is no subsequence of {a} which converges to α. Assume lim sup ± 00 12-00 n 11-0011 a then
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Transcribed Text:**
Show that \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \) is the largest subsequence limit of \( \{a_n\} \) by showing that (1) there is some subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) which converges to \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \), but (2) if \( \alpha > \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \) then there is no subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) which converges to \( \alpha \). Assume \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq \pm \infty \).
**Explanation:**
This problem involves the concept of the limit superior (\( \limsup \)) of a sequence \( \{a_n\} \), which is a key concept in real analysis. The task is to demonstrate two key properties:
1. There exists a subsequence of the sequence \( \{a_n\} \) that converges precisely to \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \).
2. If any number \( \alpha \) is greater than \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \), then no subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) converges to \( \alpha \).
The assumption \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq \pm \infty \) ensures that the limit superior is finite, making the problem tractable.
This exercise is a common question in advanced calculus or real analysis courses, as it explores the limiting behavior of sequences and subsequences.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F37e8ed93-7bef-4409-89ed-52264f64a27e%2F660aeb40-e796-44dd-ab03-ddfabce1c572%2F0u3t7wd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcribed Text:**
Show that \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \) is the largest subsequence limit of \( \{a_n\} \) by showing that (1) there is some subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) which converges to \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \), but (2) if \( \alpha > \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \) then there is no subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) which converges to \( \alpha \). Assume \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq \pm \infty \).
**Explanation:**
This problem involves the concept of the limit superior (\( \limsup \)) of a sequence \( \{a_n\} \), which is a key concept in real analysis. The task is to demonstrate two key properties:
1. There exists a subsequence of the sequence \( \{a_n\} \) that converges precisely to \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \).
2. If any number \( \alpha \) is greater than \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \), then no subsequence of \( \{a_n\} \) converges to \( \alpha \).
The assumption \( \limsup_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq \pm \infty \) ensures that the limit superior is finite, making the problem tractable.
This exercise is a common question in advanced calculus or real analysis courses, as it explores the limiting behavior of sequences and subsequences.
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