Short-Answer Questions What is the critical value of the correlation coefficient needed for rejection of the null hypothesis if your degrees of freedom is 15 and you are conducting a one-tailed test using 01 level of significance?
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- The correlation coefficient r is a sample statistic. What does it tell us about the value of the population correlation coefficient ?(Greek letter rho)? You do not know how to build the formal structure of hypothesis tests of ? yet. However, there is a quick way to determine if the sample evidence based on ? is strong enough to conclude that there is some population correlation between the variables. In other words, we can use the value of r to determine if ? ≠ 0. We do this by comparing the value |r| to an entry in the correlation table. The value of ? in the table gives us the probability of concluding that ? ≠ 0 when, in fact, ? = 0 and there is no population correlation. We have two choices for ?: ? = 0.05 or ? = 0.01. (a) Look at the data below regarding the variables x = age of a Shetland pony and y = weight of that pony. Is the value of |r| large enough to conclude that weight and age of Shetland ponies are correlated? Use ? = 0.05. (Round your answer for r to four decimal…You are a researcher interested in crime and crime rates. You’ve collected a sample of data from the county level for your state. You hypothesize that the rate of violent crimes will be higher in counties with bigger populations. Based on the below Pearson correlation results, is your hypothesis supported or rejected?Does more education lower a person’s level of prejudice? The number of years of education and the score on a prejudice test for ten people is given in the following table. Higher scores on the test indicate more prejudice. Years of Education 12 15 14 13 18 10 16 12 10 4 Score on Prejudice Test 1 6 2 3 2 4 1 5 5 10 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if there is a significant linear correlation between the two variables. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is greater than alpha. Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the…
- You are conducting a study to see if the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification is significantly different from 0.51. You use a significance level of a = 0.001. Ho:p = 0.51 H₁:p 0.51 You obtain a sample of size n = 373 in which there are 169 successes. What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a greater than a This p-value leads to a decision to... O reject the null O accept the null O fail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that... O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification is different from 0.51. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification is different from 0.51. O The sample data support the claim that the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification is different from 0.51. O There is not sufficient sample…You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate A is significantly less than 0.52. You use a significance level of a = 0.01. Ho:p = 0.52 H1:p < 0.52 You obtain a sample of size n = 414 in which there are 208 successes. What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... less than (or equal to) a greater than a This p-value leads to a decision to... reject the null accept the null O fail to reject the nullMark performed a two-sample z-test for proportions to test the hypothesis that there was no difference in the proportion who support increasing student fees between male and female students at a particular university. Mark obtained a z-statistic of 0. Based on this information, which of the following is always true. The sample proportions for male and females will be the same as the hypothesized proportions for male and female students at this university. The sample proportions for both male and female students at this university will be 0. All male and female students in the sample will feel the same way about supporting the increase in student fees. The sample proportions will be the same for both male and female students at this university. Test whether p1>p2 The sample data are x1=116,n1=258,x2=135,n2=311. Conduct a test at the α=0.10 level of significance. Determine the correct null and alternative hypothesis below. Determine the test statistic. Find the P-value: What is…
- The correlation coefficient r is a sample statistic. What does it tell us about the value of the population correlation coefficient ? (Greek letter rho)? You do not know how to build the formal structure of hypothesis tests of ? yet. However, there is a quick way to determine if the sample evidence based on ? is strong enough to conclude that there is some population correlation between the variables. In other words, we can use the value of r to determine if ? ≠ 0. We do this by comparing the value |r| to an entry in the correlation table. The value of ? in the table gives us the probability of concluding that ? ≠ 0 when, in fact, ? = 0 and there is no population correlation. We have two choices for ?: ? = 0.05 or ? = 0.01.You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate A is significantly more than 0.16. You use a significance level of a = 0.01. Но:р — 0.16 H1:p > 0.16 You obtain a sample of size n = 621 in which there are 104 successes. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a greater than a This test statistic leads to a decision to... O reject the null O accept the null Ofail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that... O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate A is more than 0.16. O There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of voters who prefer Candidate A is more than 0.16. O The sample data support the claim that the…In a regression analysis, three independent variables are used in the equation based on a sample of 47 observations. In the ANOVA table for a multiple regression analysis, what are the degrees of freedom associated with the F-statistic? Multiple Choice 3 and 46 4 and 47 3 and 43 2 and 46
- MORE BENEFITS OF EATING ORGANIC Using specific data, we find a significant difference in the proportion of fruit flies surviving after 13 days between those eating organic potatoes and those eating conventional (not organic) potatoes. This exercise asks you to conduct a hypothesis test using additional data. In this case, we are testing where p, and p, represent the proportion of fruit flies alive at the end of the given time frame of those eating organic food and those eating conventional food, respectively. Use a 5 % significance level. Effect of Organic Soybeans After 5 Days After 5 days, the proportion of fruit flies eating organic soybeans still alive is 0.9, while the proportion still alive eating conventional soybeans is 0.83. The standard error for the difference in proportions is 0.023. What is the value of the test statistic? Round your answer to two decimal places. What is the p-value? Round your answer to three decimal places. p-value= i ! What is the conclusion? Ho: Po Pe…You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is significantly different from 0.45. You use a significance level of α=0.002. H0:p=0.45 H1:p≠0.45You obtain a sample of size n=196 in which there are 81 successes.What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)p-value = The p-value is... less than (or equal to) αα greater than αα This test statistic leads to a decision to... reject the null accept the null fail to reject the null As such, the final conclusion is that... There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.45. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their…The correlation coefficient r is a sample statistic. What does it tell us about the value of the population correlation coefficient ? (Greek letter rho)? You do not know how to build the formal structure of hypothesis tests of ? yet. However, there is a quick way to determine if the sample evidence based on ? is strong enough to conclude that there is some population correlation between the variables. In other words, we can use the value of r to determine if ? ≠ 0. We do this by comparing the value |r| to an entry in the correlation table. The value of ? in the table gives us the probability of concluding that ? ≠ 0 when, in fact, ? = 0 and there is no population correlation. We have two choices for ?: ? = 0.05 or ? = 0.01. (a) Look at the data below regarding the variables x = age of a Shetland pony and y = weight of that pony. Is the value of |r| large enough to conclude that weight and age of Shetland ponies are correlated? Use ? = 0.05. (Round your answer for r to four decimal…
