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Several of the enzymes of glycolysis fall into classes that What reaction participate in many other metabolic pathways. types are catalyzed by each of the following: a) b) d) kinases isomerases dehyrogenases

Several of the enzymes of glycolysis fall into classes that What reaction participate in many other metabolic pathways. types are catalyzed by each of the following: a) b) d) kinases isomerases dehyrogenases

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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### Enzyme Classes in Glycolysis and Other Metabolic Pathways Several enzymes involved in glycolysis also participate in multiple other metabolic pathways. Understanding the types of reactions catalyzed by these enzymes is crucial for biochemistry studies. The key types of enzymes include: 1. **Kinases (a):** - **Function:** Kinases catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor molecule, typically ATP, to a specific substrate. This process is critical in the regulation of metabolic pathways. 2. **Isomerases (b):** - **Function:** Isomerases facilitate the conversion of a molecule into one of its isomers, enabling the rearrangement of atoms within the molecule to alter its structure without changing its molecular formula. 3. **Dehydrogenases (d):** - **Function:** Dehydrogenases are involved in the oxidation-reduction reactions where they remove hydrogen from a substrate. These enzymes play a pivotal role in energy production by contributing to the electron transport chain. Understanding these enzymes helps in comprehending their roles in metabolism and their broader implications in cellular processes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Enzyme Classes in Glycolysis and Other Metabolic Pathways Several enzymes involved in glycolysis also participate in multiple other metabolic pathways. Understanding the types of reactions catalyzed by these enzymes is crucial for biochemistry studies. The key types of enzymes include: 1. **Kinases (a):** - **Function:** Kinases catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor molecule, typically ATP, to a specific substrate. This process is critical in the regulation of metabolic pathways. 2. **Isomerases (b):** - **Function:** Isomerases facilitate the conversion of a molecule into one of its isomers, enabling the rearrangement of atoms within the molecule to alter its structure without changing its molecular formula. 3. **Dehydrogenases (d):** - **Function:** Dehydrogenases are involved in the oxidation-reduction reactions where they remove hydrogen from a substrate. These enzymes play a pivotal role in energy production by contributing to the electron transport chain. Understanding these enzymes helps in comprehending their roles in metabolism and their broader implications in cellular processes.
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