Set up the triple integral of an arbitrary continuous function f(x, y, z) in spherical coordinates over the solid shown. (Assume a = 1 and b = 7.) SIS f(x, y, z) dv= Jπ/2 dp de dep 10

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Understanding Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates

This educational module is designed to help you set up a triple integral of an arbitrary continuous function \( f(x, y, z) \) in spherical coordinates over a given solid region.

#### Problem Setup

Given the integral:
\[
\iiint_{E} f(x, y, z) \, dV
\]

We aim to express this integral in spherical coordinates. Assume the following parameters:
- \( a = 1 \)
- \( b = 7 \)

#### Integral Expression

The triple integral in spherical coordinates can be set up as:

\[
\int_{?}^{?} \left( \int_{0}^{?} \left( \int_{1}^{?} f \left( ?, ?, ? \right) \, d\rho \right) d\theta \right) d\phi
\]

Here, \( \rho \), \( \theta \), and \( \phi \) are the spherical coordinates.

#### Diagram Description

- **3D Representation:** The diagram shows a solid bounded by two hemispheres. 
  - These hemispheres have radii of \( a \) and \( b \), where \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 7 \).
  - The solid lies above the \( xy \)-plane.

  - **Coordinates:**
    - Origin at the intersection of the three axes.
    - Axes labeled \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).
  - **Region in 3D:** The area in blue represents the volume over which we will be integrating.

#### Step-by-Step Integration Limits

1. **Innermost Integral (with respect to \( \rho \)):** This defines the radial distance from the origin.
   - Limits for \( \rho \): From \( a \) to \( b \).
2. **Middle Integral (with respect to \( \theta \)):** This span the azimuthal angle in the \( xy \)-plane.
   - Limits for \( \theta \): From 0 to \( \pi/2 \).
3. **Outermost Integral (with respect to \( \phi \)):** This defines the polar angle.
   - Limits for \( \phi \): From 1 to the unknown upper limit (typically \( \pi \) for a full hemisphere).

#### Writing the Function \( f \)

In spherical coordinates:
\[
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates This educational module is designed to help you set up a triple integral of an arbitrary continuous function \( f(x, y, z) \) in spherical coordinates over a given solid region. #### Problem Setup Given the integral: \[ \iiint_{E} f(x, y, z) \, dV \] We aim to express this integral in spherical coordinates. Assume the following parameters: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = 7 \) #### Integral Expression The triple integral in spherical coordinates can be set up as: \[ \int_{?}^{?} \left( \int_{0}^{?} \left( \int_{1}^{?} f \left( ?, ?, ? \right) \, d\rho \right) d\theta \right) d\phi \] Here, \( \rho \), \( \theta \), and \( \phi \) are the spherical coordinates. #### Diagram Description - **3D Representation:** The diagram shows a solid bounded by two hemispheres. - These hemispheres have radii of \( a \) and \( b \), where \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 7 \). - The solid lies above the \( xy \)-plane. - **Coordinates:** - Origin at the intersection of the three axes. - Axes labeled \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). - **Region in 3D:** The area in blue represents the volume over which we will be integrating. #### Step-by-Step Integration Limits 1. **Innermost Integral (with respect to \( \rho \)):** This defines the radial distance from the origin. - Limits for \( \rho \): From \( a \) to \( b \). 2. **Middle Integral (with respect to \( \theta \)):** This span the azimuthal angle in the \( xy \)-plane. - Limits for \( \theta \): From 0 to \( \pi/2 \). 3. **Outermost Integral (with respect to \( \phi \)):** This defines the polar angle. - Limits for \( \phi \): From 1 to the unknown upper limit (typically \( \pi \) for a full hemisphere). #### Writing the Function \( f \) In spherical coordinates: \[
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