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Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees. To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list Qi] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], ..., Q[i][L]] which are children of the vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares. So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[] and tree#2 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[1], they will be considered different because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree.

Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees. To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list Qi] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], ..., Q[i][L]] which are children of the vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares. So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[] and tree#2 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[1], they will be considered different because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees. To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list Qli] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], .., Q[i][L[I]] which are children of the vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares. So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [[V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[] and tree#2 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=], Q[3]=[]], they will be considered different because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree. For any vertex i, Sereja calls number of vertices adjacent to it as E[i]. Given an array C of N elements, Let f(C) be the number of different trees (in Sereja's representation) such that there exists a permutation P[1], P[2], .. , P[N] so that E[P[1]]=C[1], E[P[2]]= C[2], ... , E[P[N]]=C[N].
Transcribed Image Text:Sereja likes to hang around trees. A tree is an undirected graph on N vertices with N-1 edges and no cycles. Sereja has his own peculiar way of comparing two trees. To describe it, let's start with the way Sereja stores a tree. For every tree, Sereja has a value V– the root of the tree, and for every vertex i, he has an ordered list Qli] with L[i] elements – Q[i][1], Q[i][2], .., Q[i][L[I]] which are children of the vertex i. Sereja assumes two trees to be equal if their roots are the same and for every i, the ordered list Q[i] is the same in both the trees that Sereja compares. So if Sereja has tree#1 given as [[V=1, Q[1]=[2, 3], Q[2]=[], Q[3]=[] and tree#2 given as [V=1, Q[1]=[3, 2], Q[2]=], Q[3]=[]], they will be considered different because Q[1] in the first tree is not equal to Q[1] in the second tree. For any vertex i, Sereja calls number of vertices adjacent to it as E[i]. Given an array C of N elements, Let f(C) be the number of different trees (in Sereja's representation) such that there exists a permutation P[1], P[2], .. , P[N] so that E[P[1]]=C[1], E[P[2]]= C[2], ... , E[P[N]]=C[N].
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