sequencing are not mandatory as a job or task may need different processing or handling. The various processes are: I Composing O Pasting O Plate making O Printing O Binding At the completion of the first copy, it is sent to the department for approval, which when received initiates the completion of the order. For the completion of the order, the press maintains a document known as costing sheet which specifies what all processes were applied and the inventory used for the completion of a particular order. This document is important in generating the bill. 3 delivery chalans are sent along with the items; one being kept in the press, second being given to the department and the third being sent to the University Office by the press. The invoice is not sent with the items, but it is sent at a later date due to complexity involved in preparing it. Two invoices are sent to the department; of which one is forwarded to the University Office by the department. Summary of transactions as well as reports related to the printing press, are sent to the University Office on a regular basis. These reports or summary is useful to the management for analyzing their current budget and planning accordingly for future budget. Q.1.1: Draw a Level 1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for the above case study?
sequencing are not mandatory as a job or task may need different processing or handling. The various processes are: I Composing O Pasting O Plate making O Printing O Binding At the completion of the first copy, it is sent to the department for approval, which when received initiates the completion of the order. For the completion of the order, the press maintains a document known as costing sheet which specifies what all processes were applied and the inventory used for the completion of a particular order. This document is important in generating the bill. 3 delivery chalans are sent along with the items; one being kept in the press, second being given to the department and the third being sent to the University Office by the press. The invoice is not sent with the items, but it is sent at a later date due to complexity involved in preparing it. Two invoices are sent to the department; of which one is forwarded to the University Office by the department. Summary of transactions as well as reports related to the printing press, are sent to the University Office on a regular basis. These reports or summary is useful to the management for analyzing their current budget and planning accordingly for future budget. Q.1.1: Draw a Level 1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for the above case study?
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:sequencing are not mandatory as a job or task may need different processing or handling.
The various processes are:
O Composing
O Pasting
O Plate making
O Printing
O Binding
At the completion of the first copy, it is sent to the department for approval, which when
received initiates the completion of the order. For the completion of the order, the press
maintains a document known as costing sheet which specifies what all processes were
applied and the inventory used for the completion of a particular order. This document is
important in generating the bill.
3 delivery chalans are sent along with the items; one being kept in the press, second
being given to the department and the third being sent to the University Office by the
press. The invoice is not sent with the items, but it is sent at a later date due to complexity
involved in preparing it. Two invoices are sent to the department; of which one is
forwarded to the University Office by the department.
Summary of transactions as well as reports related to the printing press, are sent to the
University Office on a regular basis. These reports or summary is useful to the
management for analyzing their current budget and planning accordingly for future
budget.
Q.1.1: Draw a Level 1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for the above case study?

Transcribed Image Text:Question 1: Case Description
INU Printing Press, a part of a university undertakes printing jobs from different
departments of the University. The press can take printing related orders from other
organizations or individuals also, but this is a rare practice. Orders once placed cannot
be canceled. Any financial transactions of the various departments with the printing press
are done through the University Office only. The University Office maintains the accounts
of the press and the various departments of the University. The press acquires its
inventory from outside suppliers. This is done by accepting the quotations from various
suppliers and placing orders respectively. They maintain information of vendors /
suppliers for the raw materials. A supplier can supply more than one item and an item
can be supplied by more than one supplier. The supplier may supply the item in parts.
Stock for a particular item can be acquired more than once in a year. The suppliers send
two copies of invoice to the printing press, of which one is forwarded to the University
Office. The press makes payment to the suppliers after obtaining approval from the
University Office. The department places printing related order with the press and
depending on the inventory, the press is entitled to give a response specifying whether
the order will be fulfilled immediately or in the near future. Each department is assigned
a budget at the beginning of the year, which becomes an important factor while getting
any concession or discount from the press. Once the order is accepted, it has to go
through various printing processes for its completion. However, these processes or the
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