Self-disclosure is a special type of conversation in which we share intimate information and feelings with another person. There are many reasons why we disclose personal information to another person. One is simply to express our feelings – to “get them off our chest.” After a hard day at work, we may eagerly tell a friend just how angry we are at out boss and unappreciated we feel. A second reason for self-disclosure is to gain greater understanding and self-awareness. Talking to a friend about a problem can help us to clarify our thoughts about the situation. Social approval is another reason for disclosing information. By seeing how a listener reacts to what we say, we get information about the appropriateness of our views. People may reassure us that our reactions are “perfectly normal” or suggest that we’re “blowing things out of proportion.” Yet another common reason for self-disclosure is relationship development. The sharing of personal information is an important way to begin a relationship and to move toward increasing levels of intimacy. What is the main idea of this paragraph? How signal word helps you to find it?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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  Self-disclosure is a special type of conversation in which we share intimate information and feelings with another person. There are many reasons why we disclose personal information to another person. One is simply to express our feelings – to “get them off our chest.” After a hard day at work, we may eagerly tell a friend just how angry we are at out boss and unappreciated we feel. A second reason for self-disclosure is to gain greater understanding and self-awareness. Talking to a friend about a problem can help us to clarify our thoughts about the situation. Social approval is another reason for disclosing information. By seeing how a listener reacts to what we say, we get information about the appropriateness of our views. People may reassure us that our reactions are “perfectly normal” or suggest that we’re “blowing things out of proportion.” Yet another common reason for self-disclosure is relationship development. The sharing of personal information is an important way to begin a relationship and to move toward increasing levels of intimacy.

What is the main idea of this paragraph? How signal word helps you to find it?

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Introduction

Self-disclosure refers to the process of passing or sharing information about oneself with others. The information shared can range from superficial to deeply personal, and in counselling, there are four types of self-disclosure. These are deliberate, unavoidable, accidental, and client-initiated. It is considered one of the important aspects of counselling, and if used properly, it is very beneficial to the clients. 

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