Self Assessment Exercise 9.16 1 try left We looked at the acrylonitrile molecule, C3H3N, in the previous exercise. Which of the following statements about the molecule is or are true? 1. The C-C single bond results from overlap between an sp hybrid and an sp² hybrid. II. There are two unhybridized porbitals on the N atom. III. All the atoms in the molecule lie in the same plane. H H 1 :N=C-C=C-H Only one of the statements is true. A. B. I and II are true. C. I and III are true. D. II and III are true. E. All three statements are true. Excellent! You have correctly recognized that all three statements are true-make certain you know why they are!
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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