selenium (Z= 34) to 1UIII! 2.73 For each ionic depiction, give the name of the parent atom, its mass number, and its group and period numbers: (а) (b) (с) 10e 10e- 18е 8p 9no 9p* 10no 20p* 20no
selenium (Z= 34) to 1UIII! 2.73 For each ionic depiction, give the name of the parent atom, its mass number, and its group and period numbers: (а) (b) (с) 10e 10e- 18е 8p 9no 9p* 10no 20p* 20no
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Diagrams of Ionic Structures
The image consists of three diagrams labeled (a), (b), and (c). Each diagram represents the structure of an ion, displaying the number of protons (p⁺), neutrons (n⁰), and electrons (e⁻). Let's explore each depiction:
#### Diagram (a):
- **Protons (p⁺):** 8
- **Neutrons (n⁰):** 9
- **Electrons (e⁻):** 10
This ion indicates a parent atom that originally had 8 protons, corresponding to oxygen, which becomes an anion (O²⁻) after gaining electrons.
#### Diagram (b):
- **Protons (p⁺):** 9
- **Neutrons (n⁰):** 10
- **Electrons (e⁻):** 10
This structure is indicative of fluorine, which has 9 protons. The ion has gained 1 electron, resulting in a negative charge (F⁻).
#### Diagram (c):
- **Protons (p⁺):** 20
- **Neutrons (n⁰):** 20
- **Electrons (e⁻):** 18
This ion is related to calcium, which possesses 20 protons. The number of electrons indicates it has lost 2 electrons, forming a cation (Ca²⁺).
Each diagram provides insight into the atomic composition of the ions, illustrating how the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons can change to form different ionic species.
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