8. Europium is the element responsible for the red phosphors in a colour TV screen. The mass spectrum of the isotopes of europium is shown below. (a) How many protons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (b) How many neutrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (c) How many electrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (d) If the mass of one isotope is 150.91985 amu and the mass of the other isotope is 152.92122 amu, calculate the atomic weight of europium and report it to the correct number of significant figures based on the data given.

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ChapterU1: Alchemy: Matter, Atomic Structure, And Bonding
SectionU1.14: Isotopia: Stable And Radioactive Isotopes
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8. Europium is the element responsible for the red phosphors in a colour TV screen. The mass spectrum
of the isotopes of europium is shown below.
(a) How many protons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope?
(b) How many neutrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope?
(c) How many electrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope?
(d) If the mass of one isotope is 150.91985 amu and the mass of the other isotope is
152.92122 amu, calculate the atomic weight of europium and report it to the correct number of significant
figures based on the data given.
Relative number of atoms
100-
80
60-
40-
20-
0-
Mass spectrum of europium
47.8%
t
151
Mass number
52.2%
152 153
Transcribed Image Text:8. Europium is the element responsible for the red phosphors in a colour TV screen. The mass spectrum of the isotopes of europium is shown below. (a) How many protons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (b) How many neutrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (c) How many electrons are there in an atom of the most abundant isotope? (d) If the mass of one isotope is 150.91985 amu and the mass of the other isotope is 152.92122 amu, calculate the atomic weight of europium and report it to the correct number of significant figures based on the data given. Relative number of atoms 100- 80 60- 40- 20- 0- Mass spectrum of europium 47.8% t 151 Mass number 52.2% 152 153
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