Selected transactions for Martinez, an interior decorator corporation, in its first month of business, are as follows. 1. Issued stock to investors for $13,300 in cash. 2. Purchased used car for $10,100 cash for use in business. 3. Purchased supplies on account for $280. 4. Billed customers $3,930 for services performed. 5. Paid $150 cash for advertising at the start of the business. 6. Received $1,610 cash from customers billed in transaction (4). 7. Paid creditor $310 cash on account. 8. Paid dividends of $550 cash to stockholders.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Increase in assets should be debited and decrease in assets should be credited.
Increase in liabilities should be credited and decrease in liabilities should be debited.
Increase in revenues is credited and increase in expenses is credited.
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