Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2021 (Income in 2021 dollars, adjusted using the R-CPI-U-RS. Further explanation of income inequality measures is available at "The Changing Shape of the Nation's Income Distribution: 1947-1998," Current Population Reports, Series P60-204. Information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions is available at ) Year 2003. 2002 2001 2000⁰. Mean household income of quintiles 1999 1998. 1997 1996. 1995. 1994 1993 1992¹ 1991 1990. 1989. 1988 1987. 1986. 1985. 1984 1983. 1982. 1981. 1980. 1979. 1978 1977. 1976 1975 1974 1973. 1972 1971¹2 1970. 1969. 1968. 1967 Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5 quintile quintile quintile quintile quintile percent 3.1 3.1 3.1 2017. 2016 2015. 2014. 2013¹ 2013 2012. 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007. 2006 2005 2004 2021. 14,859 41,025 70,879 115,462 269,356 480,236 2.9 2020¹. 15,350 41,599 71,421 115,403 266,326 468,469 3.0 2019. 16,199 43,082 73,058 117,752 269,655 478,081 2018. 14,863 40,237 68,592 109,590 252,364 449,409 3.1 2017 14,725 39,239 67,808 109,442 253,127 449,175 3.0 14,654 39,128 68,044 109,454 245,198 425,846 3.1 14,613 38,957 66,781 107,459 241,546 423,486 14,246 37.316 64,992 105,246 231,425 401,253 13,376 35,612 61,908 100,619 222,301 380,724 3.1 13,507 35,895 62,606 100,738 225,248 389,639 3.1 13,573 35,541 60,953 97,296 215,758 375,518 3.2 13,584 35,107 60,505 97,058 215,052 376,008 13,568 35,257 60,173 96,678 214,917 375,995 13,691 35,531 61,229 98,227 210,946 357,656 14,624 37,035 62,703 99,616 216,265 373,921 14,704 37,234 63,239 100,614 215,781 371,764 15,131 38,566 65,454 103,628 220,028 376,196 15,291 38,765 64,959 102,820 226,535 400,623 14,818 38,046 64,392 101,280 221,936 391,011 14,729 37,688 63,855 100,686 217,743 379,440 14,761 37,918 64,365 101,883 217,188 373,953 15,087 38,359 64,640 101,678 217,084 379,080 15,548 39,068 65,394 102,532 223,922 399,559 16,025 40,011 66,631 103,581 224,458 398,210 Shares of household income of quintiles Gini index of tile 14.0 22.6 8.2 8.3 14.2 8.2 14.3 Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5 income quin- quin- quin- quin- quin- per- inequal- tile tile tile tile cent ity 8.0 13.9 22.6 52.7 23.5 0.494 8.2 14.0 22.6 52.2 23.0 0.488 8.3 14.1 22.7 51.9 23.0 0.484 8.3 14.1 22.6 52.0 23.1 0.486 8.1 52.3 23.2 0.489 14.3 23.0 51.5 22.3 0.482 22.9 51.5 22.6 0.481 23.2 51.1 22.1 0.479 23.2 51.2 21.9 0.480 23.0 51.4 22.2 0.482 14.4 23.0 51.0 22.2 0.476 23.0 51.0 22.3 0.477 23.0 51.1 22.3 0.477 23.4 50.3 21.3 0.470 8.6 14.6 23.2 50.3 21.7 0.468 8.6 14.7 23.3 50.0 21.5 0.466 8.7 14.8 8.6 14.5 8.6 14.6 8.7 14.7 8.2 14.3 8.2 14.3 8.4 8.3 14.4 8.4 14.3 8.5 14.6 8.7 14.8 14.8 8.8 8.9 3.6 46.5 18.1 46.6 18.5 24.0 46.8 18.9 24.2 46.3 18.3 9.6 23.4 49.7 21.2 0.463 22.9 50.5 22.3 0.470 23.0 50.4 22.2 0.469 23.2 50.1 21.8 0.466 23.4 49.8 21.4 0.464 23.3 49.7 21.7 0.462 8.7 14.6 23.0 50.1 22.4 0.466 14.8 23.0 49.8 22.1 0.462 16,173 39,713 66,473 103,457 220,624 383,466 8.9 14.9 23.2 49.4 21.5 0.458 15,365 38,797 64,918 100,401 212,460 370,317 3.6 9.0 15.0 23.2 49.2 21.4 0.456 14,925 37,313 62,774 97,229 207,290 363,771 3.6 8.9 15.0 23.2 49.4 21.7 0.459 14,827 36,393 61,214 94,742 199,265 347,111 3.6 9.0 15.1 23.3 49.0 21.4 0.455 14,779 36,123 60,400 92,850 193,764 334,409 3.7 9.1 15.2 23.3 48.7 21.0 0.450 13,990 34,865 58,735 91,398 192,146 331,975 3.6 8.9 15.0 23.4 49.1 21.2 0.456 13,625 34,542 57,901 89,981 187,471 321,763 3.6 9.0 15.1 23.5 48.9 21.0 0.454 13,774 34,511 58,143 89,255 172,944 274,494 3.8 9.4 15.8 24.2 46.9 18.6 0.433 14,058 35,309 58,649 89,405 171,442 267,549 3.8 9.6 15.9 24.2 0.428 14,448 36,351 60,043 90,528 175,682 279,755 3.8 9.6 15.9 24.0 0.428 14,796 36,813 61.194 92,563 180,944 292,342 3.8 9.5 15.8 0.431 14,274 36,030 60,261 91,093 173,906 274,276 3.8 16.0 0.426 14,029 35,655 59,610 90,103 171,352 269,966 9.6 0.426 13,665 35,149 58,819 88,611 167,720 262,744 9.7 16.2 24.3 0.425 13,518 34,258 56,864 85,535 159,777 246,465 3.9 9.8 16.2 24.4 0.419 13,539 33,722 55,884 84,145 154,720 233,557 4.0 9.9 16.3 24.6 45.2 17.1 0.415 13.109 32,930 54,443 81,698 150,000 226,633 4.0 9.9 16.4 24.6 45.1 17.0 0.414 12,956 32,789 54,275 80,720 148,047 223,702 4.0 10.0 16.5 17.0 0.412 13,201 32,883 54,475 81,202 145,051 215,545 4.1 10.1 16.7 24.8 44.3 16.5 0.406 13,530 33,676 55,569 81,867 145,965 218,130 4.2 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.5 0.403 13,985 34,784 57,348 84,156 151,031 230,339 10.2 16.8 24.6 44.2 16.9 0.404 14,084 34,588 57,110 83,658 149,361 227,344 4.2 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.8 0.402 13,620 33,523 55,457 81,255 144,896 221,665 4.2 10.2 16.9 24.7 44.0 16.8 0.402 13,687 33,506 55,101 80,019 141,619 215,783 4.3 10.3 17.0 24.7 43.7 16.6 0.398 13,358 32,810 53,832 78,219 138,101 209,574 4.3 10.4 17.0 24.7 43.6 16.5 0.397 13,827 34,367 55,390 79,993 141,729 215,427 4.3 10.6 17.0 24.6 43.5 16.5 0.395 13,878 34,893 57,234 82,333 147,317 226,914 4.2 10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 16.9 0.400 13,260 34,251 55,896 80,246 144,065 223,293 4.1 10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 17.0 0.401 12,515 33,077 53,626 76,240 135,090 207,204 4.1 10.6 17.3 24.5 43.5 16.7 0.396 12,437 33,693 54,256 76,477 135,393 207,813 4.1 10.8 17.4 24.5 43.3 16.6 0.394 12,657 34,174 54,608 76,488 134,442 206,935 4.1 10.9 17.5 24.5 43.0 16.6 12,358 33,141 52,560 73,320 127,404 194,786 4.2 11.1 17.6 24.5 42.6 16.3 11.378 31,526 50,337 70,428 126,743 199,925 4.0 10.8 17.3 24.2 43.6 17.2 3.8 16.1 24.3 46.2 18.2 3.8 46.1 18.0 45.6 17.6 24.5 45.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 Measures of income dispersion 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 0.391 0.386 0.397 Summary measures Mean loga- rithmic devia- Atkinson tion of income Theil e-0.25 e-0.50 -0.75 0.634 0.448 0.108 0.211 0.320 0.617 0.437 0.105 0.206 0.313 0.590 0.432 0.104 0.203 0.306 0.616 0.436 0.105 0.205 0.311 0.617 0.441 0.106 0.207 0.313 0.609 0.424 0.103 0.202 0.307 0.601 0.426 0.103 0.201 0.305 0.596 0.420 0.101 0.199 0.303 0.611 0.419 0.102 0.200 0.307 0.606 0.428 0.103 0.202 0.307 0.578 0.415 0.100 0.196 0.298 0.586 0.423 0.101 0.198 0.300 0.585 0.422 0.101 0.198 0.300 0.574 0.400 0.097 0.191 0.293 0.550 0.403 0.097 0.190 0.288 0.541 0.398 0.096 0.188 0.285 0.532 0.391 0.095 0.185 0.281 0.543 0.417 0.099 0.192 0.289 0.545 0.411 0.098 0.192 0.289 0.543 0.406 0.097 0.190 0.286 0.530 0.397 0.095 0.187 0.283 0.095 0.186 0.279 0.098 0.189 0.282 0.096 0.185 0.275 0.514 0.398 0.515 0.413 0.490 0.404 0.476 0.386 0.092 0.180 0.268 0.488 0.389 0.093 0.181 0.271 0.484 0.396 0.094 0.183 0.272 0.464 0.389 0.093 0.179 0.266 0.452 0.378 0.090 0.175 0.261 0.471 0.387 0.092 0.179 0.268 0.467 0.385 0.092 0.178 0.266 0.080 0.160 0.243 0.078 0.156 0.237 0.417 0.324 0.078 0.156 0.236 0.411 0.313 0.402 0.317 0.406 0.324 0.080 0.158 0.239 0.401 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.236 0.408 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.237 0.416 0.310 0.077 0.155 0.237 0.403 0.300 0.075 0.151 0.231 0.391 0.290 0.073 0.147 0.225 0.397 0.288 0.072 0.147 0.226 0.401 0.287 0.072 0.146 0.226 0.387 0.277 0.070 0.141 0.220 0.375 0.274 0.069 0.140 0.216 0.369 0.279 0.070 0.141 0.216 0.363 0.275 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.364 0.276 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.361 0.271 0.068 0.137 0.211 0.361 0.270 0.067 0.136 0.210 0.352 0.267 0.067 0.134 0.207 0.360 0.275 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.371 0.279 0.070 0.140 0.216 0.370 0.273 0.068 0.138 0.214 0.068 0.138 0.214 0.370 0.271 0.067 0.135 0.209 0.357 0.268 0.352 0.261 0.065 0.133 0.206 0.377 0.280 0.070 0.141 0.218
Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2021 (Income in 2021 dollars, adjusted using the R-CPI-U-RS. Further explanation of income inequality measures is available at "The Changing Shape of the Nation's Income Distribution: 1947-1998," Current Population Reports, Series P60-204. Information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions is available at ) Year 2003. 2002 2001 2000⁰. Mean household income of quintiles 1999 1998. 1997 1996. 1995. 1994 1993 1992¹ 1991 1990. 1989. 1988 1987. 1986. 1985. 1984 1983. 1982. 1981. 1980. 1979. 1978 1977. 1976 1975 1974 1973. 1972 1971¹2 1970. 1969. 1968. 1967 Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5 quintile quintile quintile quintile quintile percent 3.1 3.1 3.1 2017. 2016 2015. 2014. 2013¹ 2013 2012. 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007. 2006 2005 2004 2021. 14,859 41,025 70,879 115,462 269,356 480,236 2.9 2020¹. 15,350 41,599 71,421 115,403 266,326 468,469 3.0 2019. 16,199 43,082 73,058 117,752 269,655 478,081 2018. 14,863 40,237 68,592 109,590 252,364 449,409 3.1 2017 14,725 39,239 67,808 109,442 253,127 449,175 3.0 14,654 39,128 68,044 109,454 245,198 425,846 3.1 14,613 38,957 66,781 107,459 241,546 423,486 14,246 37.316 64,992 105,246 231,425 401,253 13,376 35,612 61,908 100,619 222,301 380,724 3.1 13,507 35,895 62,606 100,738 225,248 389,639 3.1 13,573 35,541 60,953 97,296 215,758 375,518 3.2 13,584 35,107 60,505 97,058 215,052 376,008 13,568 35,257 60,173 96,678 214,917 375,995 13,691 35,531 61,229 98,227 210,946 357,656 14,624 37,035 62,703 99,616 216,265 373,921 14,704 37,234 63,239 100,614 215,781 371,764 15,131 38,566 65,454 103,628 220,028 376,196 15,291 38,765 64,959 102,820 226,535 400,623 14,818 38,046 64,392 101,280 221,936 391,011 14,729 37,688 63,855 100,686 217,743 379,440 14,761 37,918 64,365 101,883 217,188 373,953 15,087 38,359 64,640 101,678 217,084 379,080 15,548 39,068 65,394 102,532 223,922 399,559 16,025 40,011 66,631 103,581 224,458 398,210 Shares of household income of quintiles Gini index of tile 14.0 22.6 8.2 8.3 14.2 8.2 14.3 Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5 income quin- quin- quin- quin- quin- per- inequal- tile tile tile tile cent ity 8.0 13.9 22.6 52.7 23.5 0.494 8.2 14.0 22.6 52.2 23.0 0.488 8.3 14.1 22.7 51.9 23.0 0.484 8.3 14.1 22.6 52.0 23.1 0.486 8.1 52.3 23.2 0.489 14.3 23.0 51.5 22.3 0.482 22.9 51.5 22.6 0.481 23.2 51.1 22.1 0.479 23.2 51.2 21.9 0.480 23.0 51.4 22.2 0.482 14.4 23.0 51.0 22.2 0.476 23.0 51.0 22.3 0.477 23.0 51.1 22.3 0.477 23.4 50.3 21.3 0.470 8.6 14.6 23.2 50.3 21.7 0.468 8.6 14.7 23.3 50.0 21.5 0.466 8.7 14.8 8.6 14.5 8.6 14.6 8.7 14.7 8.2 14.3 8.2 14.3 8.4 8.3 14.4 8.4 14.3 8.5 14.6 8.7 14.8 14.8 8.8 8.9 3.6 46.5 18.1 46.6 18.5 24.0 46.8 18.9 24.2 46.3 18.3 9.6 23.4 49.7 21.2 0.463 22.9 50.5 22.3 0.470 23.0 50.4 22.2 0.469 23.2 50.1 21.8 0.466 23.4 49.8 21.4 0.464 23.3 49.7 21.7 0.462 8.7 14.6 23.0 50.1 22.4 0.466 14.8 23.0 49.8 22.1 0.462 16,173 39,713 66,473 103,457 220,624 383,466 8.9 14.9 23.2 49.4 21.5 0.458 15,365 38,797 64,918 100,401 212,460 370,317 3.6 9.0 15.0 23.2 49.2 21.4 0.456 14,925 37,313 62,774 97,229 207,290 363,771 3.6 8.9 15.0 23.2 49.4 21.7 0.459 14,827 36,393 61,214 94,742 199,265 347,111 3.6 9.0 15.1 23.3 49.0 21.4 0.455 14,779 36,123 60,400 92,850 193,764 334,409 3.7 9.1 15.2 23.3 48.7 21.0 0.450 13,990 34,865 58,735 91,398 192,146 331,975 3.6 8.9 15.0 23.4 49.1 21.2 0.456 13,625 34,542 57,901 89,981 187,471 321,763 3.6 9.0 15.1 23.5 48.9 21.0 0.454 13,774 34,511 58,143 89,255 172,944 274,494 3.8 9.4 15.8 24.2 46.9 18.6 0.433 14,058 35,309 58,649 89,405 171,442 267,549 3.8 9.6 15.9 24.2 0.428 14,448 36,351 60,043 90,528 175,682 279,755 3.8 9.6 15.9 24.0 0.428 14,796 36,813 61.194 92,563 180,944 292,342 3.8 9.5 15.8 0.431 14,274 36,030 60,261 91,093 173,906 274,276 3.8 16.0 0.426 14,029 35,655 59,610 90,103 171,352 269,966 9.6 0.426 13,665 35,149 58,819 88,611 167,720 262,744 9.7 16.2 24.3 0.425 13,518 34,258 56,864 85,535 159,777 246,465 3.9 9.8 16.2 24.4 0.419 13,539 33,722 55,884 84,145 154,720 233,557 4.0 9.9 16.3 24.6 45.2 17.1 0.415 13.109 32,930 54,443 81,698 150,000 226,633 4.0 9.9 16.4 24.6 45.1 17.0 0.414 12,956 32,789 54,275 80,720 148,047 223,702 4.0 10.0 16.5 17.0 0.412 13,201 32,883 54,475 81,202 145,051 215,545 4.1 10.1 16.7 24.8 44.3 16.5 0.406 13,530 33,676 55,569 81,867 145,965 218,130 4.2 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.5 0.403 13,985 34,784 57,348 84,156 151,031 230,339 10.2 16.8 24.6 44.2 16.9 0.404 14,084 34,588 57,110 83,658 149,361 227,344 4.2 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.8 0.402 13,620 33,523 55,457 81,255 144,896 221,665 4.2 10.2 16.9 24.7 44.0 16.8 0.402 13,687 33,506 55,101 80,019 141,619 215,783 4.3 10.3 17.0 24.7 43.7 16.6 0.398 13,358 32,810 53,832 78,219 138,101 209,574 4.3 10.4 17.0 24.7 43.6 16.5 0.397 13,827 34,367 55,390 79,993 141,729 215,427 4.3 10.6 17.0 24.6 43.5 16.5 0.395 13,878 34,893 57,234 82,333 147,317 226,914 4.2 10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 16.9 0.400 13,260 34,251 55,896 80,246 144,065 223,293 4.1 10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 17.0 0.401 12,515 33,077 53,626 76,240 135,090 207,204 4.1 10.6 17.3 24.5 43.5 16.7 0.396 12,437 33,693 54,256 76,477 135,393 207,813 4.1 10.8 17.4 24.5 43.3 16.6 0.394 12,657 34,174 54,608 76,488 134,442 206,935 4.1 10.9 17.5 24.5 43.0 16.6 12,358 33,141 52,560 73,320 127,404 194,786 4.2 11.1 17.6 24.5 42.6 16.3 11.378 31,526 50,337 70,428 126,743 199,925 4.0 10.8 17.3 24.2 43.6 17.2 3.8 16.1 24.3 46.2 18.2 3.8 46.1 18.0 45.6 17.6 24.5 45.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 Measures of income dispersion 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 0.391 0.386 0.397 Summary measures Mean loga- rithmic devia- Atkinson tion of income Theil e-0.25 e-0.50 -0.75 0.634 0.448 0.108 0.211 0.320 0.617 0.437 0.105 0.206 0.313 0.590 0.432 0.104 0.203 0.306 0.616 0.436 0.105 0.205 0.311 0.617 0.441 0.106 0.207 0.313 0.609 0.424 0.103 0.202 0.307 0.601 0.426 0.103 0.201 0.305 0.596 0.420 0.101 0.199 0.303 0.611 0.419 0.102 0.200 0.307 0.606 0.428 0.103 0.202 0.307 0.578 0.415 0.100 0.196 0.298 0.586 0.423 0.101 0.198 0.300 0.585 0.422 0.101 0.198 0.300 0.574 0.400 0.097 0.191 0.293 0.550 0.403 0.097 0.190 0.288 0.541 0.398 0.096 0.188 0.285 0.532 0.391 0.095 0.185 0.281 0.543 0.417 0.099 0.192 0.289 0.545 0.411 0.098 0.192 0.289 0.543 0.406 0.097 0.190 0.286 0.530 0.397 0.095 0.187 0.283 0.095 0.186 0.279 0.098 0.189 0.282 0.096 0.185 0.275 0.514 0.398 0.515 0.413 0.490 0.404 0.476 0.386 0.092 0.180 0.268 0.488 0.389 0.093 0.181 0.271 0.484 0.396 0.094 0.183 0.272 0.464 0.389 0.093 0.179 0.266 0.452 0.378 0.090 0.175 0.261 0.471 0.387 0.092 0.179 0.268 0.467 0.385 0.092 0.178 0.266 0.080 0.160 0.243 0.078 0.156 0.237 0.417 0.324 0.078 0.156 0.236 0.411 0.313 0.402 0.317 0.406 0.324 0.080 0.158 0.239 0.401 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.236 0.408 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.237 0.416 0.310 0.077 0.155 0.237 0.403 0.300 0.075 0.151 0.231 0.391 0.290 0.073 0.147 0.225 0.397 0.288 0.072 0.147 0.226 0.401 0.287 0.072 0.146 0.226 0.387 0.277 0.070 0.141 0.220 0.375 0.274 0.069 0.140 0.216 0.369 0.279 0.070 0.141 0.216 0.363 0.275 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.364 0.276 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.361 0.271 0.068 0.137 0.211 0.361 0.270 0.067 0.136 0.210 0.352 0.267 0.067 0.134 0.207 0.360 0.275 0.069 0.139 0.213 0.371 0.279 0.070 0.140 0.216 0.370 0.273 0.068 0.138 0.214 0.068 0.138 0.214 0.370 0.271 0.067 0.135 0.209 0.357 0.268 0.352 0.261 0.065 0.133 0.206 0.377 0.280 0.070 0.141 0.218
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 47P: A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes:...
Related questions
Question
Need help finding Gini index for Year 2010
Transcribed Image Text:Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2021
(Income in 2021 dollars, adjusted using the R-CPI-U-RS. Further explanation of income inequality measures is available at "The
Changing Shape of the Nation's Income Distribution: 1947-1998," Current Population Reports, Series P60-204. Information on
confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions is available at <https://www2.census.gov/programs-
surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar22.pdf>)
Year
Mean household income of quintiles
1969.
1968.
196723
Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5
quintile quintile quintile quintile quintile percent
3.1
3.1
3.0
2021.
2020¹.
2019.
2018.
2017².
2017.
2016.
2015.
2014.
2013³
2013¹
2012.
2011
20105
2009
2008.
2007.
2006.
2005.
2004
14,859 41,025 70,879 115,462 269,356 480,236 2.9
15,350 41,599 71,421 115,403 266,326 468,469 3.0
16,199 43,082 73,058 117,752 269,655 478,081
14,863 40,237 68,592 109,590 252,364 449,409
14,725 39,239 67,808 109,442 253,127 449,175
14,654 39,128 68,044 109,454 245,198 425,846 3.1
14,613 38,957 66,781 107,459 241,546 423,486
14,246 37,316 64,992 105,246 231,425 401,253
13,376 35,612 61,908 100,619 222,301 380,724
13,507 35,895 62,606 100,738 225,248 389,639
13,573 35,541 60,953 97,296 215,758 375,518
13,584 35,107 60,505 97,058 215,052 376,008
13,568 35,257 60,173 96,678 214,917 375,995
13,691 35,531 61,229 98,227 210,946 357,656
14,624 37,035 62,703 99,616 216,265 373,921
14,704 37,234 63,239 100,614 215,781 371,764
15,131 38,566 65,454 103,628 220,028 376,196
15,291 38,765 64,959 102,820 226,535 400,623
14,818 38,046 64,392 101,280 221,936 391,011
14,729 37,688 63,855 100,686 217,743 379,440
2003. 14,761 37,918 64,365 101,883 217,188 373,953
2002. 15,087 38,359 64,640 101,678 217,084 379,080
2001. 15,548 39,068 65,394 102,532 223,922 399,559
2000⁰ 16,025 40,011 66,631 103,581 224,458 398,210
1999. 16,173 39,713 66,473 103,457 220,624 383,466
1998. 15,365 38,797 64,918 100,401 212,460 370,317
1997. 14,925 37,313 62,774 97,229 207,290 363,771
1996. 14,827 36,393 61,214 94,742 199,265 347,111
1995. 14,779 36,123 60,400 92,850 193,764 334,409
1994¹¹ 13,990 34,865 58,735 91,398 192,146 331,975
1993¹2
13,625 34,542 57,901 89,981 187,471 321,763
1992¹ 13,774 34,511 58,143 89,255 172,944 274,494
14,058 35,309 58,649 89,405 171,442 267,549
14,448 36,351 60,043 90,528 175,682 279,755
92,563 180,944 292,342
91,093 173,906 274,276
90,103 171,352 269,966
88,611 167,720 262,744
85,535 159,777 246,465
84,145 154,720 233,557
81,698 150,000 226,633
80,720 148,047 223,702
81,202 145,051 215,545
81,867 145,965 218,130
1991.
1990...
1989.
14,796 36,813 61,194
1988. 14,274 36,030 60,261
1987.... 14,029 35,655 59,610
1986. 13,665 35,149 58,819
1985.... 13,518 34,258 56,864
1984... 13,539 33,722 55,884
1983. 13,109 32,930 54,443
1982. 12,956 32,789 54,275
1981. 13,201 32,883 54,475
1980. 13,530 33,676 55,569
1979¹ 13,985 34,784 57,348 84,156 151,031 230,339 4.1
1978. 14,084 34,588 57,110 83,658 149,361 227,344 4.2
1977.
13,620 33,523 55,457 81,255 144,896 221,665 4.2
1976 13,687 33,506 55,101 80,019 141,619 215,783 4.3
1975
13,358 32,810 53,832 78,219 138,101 209,574 4.3
1974 20 13,827 34,367 55,390 79,993 141,729 215,427 4.3
1973....
13,878 34,893 57,234 82,333 147,317 226,914 4.2
1972....
80,246 144,065 223,293
1971....
76,240 135,090 207,204
1970.
76,477 135,393 207,813
13,260 34,251 55,896
12,515 33,077 53,626
12,437 33,693 54,256
12,657 34,174 54,608 76,488 134,442 206,935
12,358 33,141 52,560 73,320 127,404 194,786
11,378 31,526 50,337 70,428 126,743 199,925
Mi Mi Mi
tile
8.3
8.1
Gini
index of
Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest Top 5
income
quin- quin- quin- quin- quin- per- inequal-
tile
tile tile tile cent
ity
13.9 22.6 52.7 23.5 0.494
14.0 22.6 52.2 23.0 0.488
8.3 14.1 22.7 51.9 23.0 0.484
14.1 22.6 52.0 23.1 0.486
14.0 22.6 52.3 23.2 0.489
8.2 14.3 23.0 51.5 22.3 0.482
3.1 8.3 14.2 22.9 51.5 22.6 0.481
3.1 8.2 14.3 23.2 51.1 22.1 0.479
3.1 8.2 14.3 23.2 51.2 21.9 0.480
3.1 8.2 14.3 23.0 51.4 22.2 0.482
3.2 8.4 14.4 23.0 51.0 22.2 0.476
3.2 8.3 14.4 23.0 51.0 22.3 0.477
3.2 8.4 14.3 23.0 51.1 22.3 0.477
14.6 23.4 50.3 21.3 0.470
8.6 14.6 23.2 50.3 21.7 0.468
8.6 14.7 23.3 50.0 21.5 0.466
14.8 23.4 49.7 21.2 0.463
14.5
22.9
50.5 22.3 0.470
14.6 23.0 50.4 22.2 0.469
14.7 23.2
50.1
21.8
0.466
14.8 23.4 49.8 21.4 0.464
14.8 23.3 49.7 21.7 0.462
14.6 23.0 50.1 22.4 0.466
14.8 23.0 49.8 22.1 0.462
3.3
8.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
8.7
3.4
8.6
3.4 8.6
3.4 8.7
3.4 8.7
3.5 8.8
8.7
8.9
3.5
3.6
8.9
9.0
8.9
9.0
9.1
8.9
9.0
9.4
24.2
14.9 23.2 49.4 21.5 0.458
15.0 23.2 49.2 21.4 0.456
15.0 23.2 49.4 21.7 0.459
15.1 23.3 49.0 21.4 0.455
15.2 23.3 48.7 21.0 0.450
15.0 23.4 49.1 21.2 0.456
15.1 23.5 48.9 21.0 0.454
15.8 24.2 46.9 18.6 0.433
9.6 15.9
46.5
18.1 0.428
9.6 15.9 24.0 46.6 18.5 0.428
9.5 15.8 24.0 46.8 18.9 0.431
9.6 16.0 24.2 46.3 18.3 0.426
9.6 16.1 24.3 46.2 18.2 0.426
9.7 16.2 24.3 46.1 18.0 0.425
9.8 16.2 24.4 45.6 17.6 0.419
9.9 16.3 24.6 45.2 17.1 0.415
9.9
16.4 24.6
45.1
17.0 0.414
10.0 16.5 24.5 45.0 17.0 0.412
10.1 16.7 24.8 44.3 16.5 0.406
10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.5 0.403
10.2 16.8 24.6 44.2 16.9 0.404
10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 16.8 0.402
10.2 16.9 24.7 44.0 16.8 0.402
10.3 17.0 24.7 43.7 16.6 0.398
10.4 17.0 24.7 43.6 16.5 0.397
10.6 17.0 24.6 43.5 16.5 0.395
10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 16.9 0.400
10.4 17.0 24.5 43.9 17.0 0.401
10.6 17.3 24.5 43.5 16.7 0.396
17.4 24.5 43.3 16.6 0.394
17.5 24.5 43.0 16.6 0.391
17.6 24.5 42.6 16.3 0.386
17.3 24.2 43.6 17.2 0.397
Shares of household income of quintiles
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
eee
Measures of income dispersion
eeeee
8.0
8.2
96
42
4.1
4.1
4.1 10.8
4.1 10.9
4.2 11.1
4.0 10.8
Summary measures
Mean
loga-
rithmic
devia-
tion of
income Theil e=0.25 e=0.50
Atkinson
e=0.75
0.307
0.305
0.303
0.307
0.307
0.298
0.634 0.448
0.108 0.211 0.320
0.617 0.437 0.105 0.206 0.313
0.590 0.432 0.104 0.203 0.306
0.616 0.436 0.105 0.205 0.311
0.617 0.441
0.106 0.207 0.313
0.609 0.424 0.103 0.202
0.601 0.426
0.103 0.201
0.596 0.420 0.101 0.199
0.611 0.419 0.102 0.200
0.606 0.428 0.103 0.202
0.578 0.415 0.100 0.196
0.586 0.423 0.101 0.198
0.585 0.422 0.101 0.198
0.574 0.400 0.097 0.191
0.550 0.403 0.097 0.190
0.541 0.398
0.532 0.391
0.543 0.417
0.545 0.411
0.543 0.406
0.530 0.397
0.514 0.398 0.095 0.186
0.300
0.300
0.293
0.288
0.096 0.188 0.285
0.095 0.185 0.281
0.099 0.192 0.289
0.098 0.192 0.289
0.097 0.190 0.286
0.283
0.279
0.282
0.095 0.187
0.515 0.413 0.098 0.189
0.490 0.404
0.476 0.386
0.180 0.268
0.488 0.389
0.484 0.396
0.464 0.389
0.452 0.378
0.471 0.387
0.467 0.385
0.096 0.185 0.275
0.092
0.093 0.181 0.271
0.094 0.183 0.272
0.093 0.179 0.266
0.090 0.175
0.261
0.268
0.266
0.092 0.179
0.092 0.178
0.417 0.324 0.080 0.160 0.243
0.411 0.313 0.078 0.156 0.237
0.402 0.317 0.078 0.156 0.236
0.406 0.324 0.080 0.158 0.239
0.401 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.236
0.408 0.314 0.078 0.155 0.237
0.416 0.310 0.077 0.155 0.237
0.075 0.151 0.231
0.225
0.226
0.072 0.146 0.226
0.403 0.300
0.391 0.290
0.397 0.288
0.073 0.147
0.072 0.147
0.070 0.141 0.220
0.401 0.287
0.387 0.277
0.375 0.274 0.069 0.140 0.216
0.369 0.279 0.070 0.141 0.216
0.363 0.275
0.069 0.139 0.213
0.364 0.276 0.069 0.139 0.213
0.361 0.271 0.068 0.137 0.211
0.361 0.270 0.067 0.136 0.210
0.352 0.267 0.067 0.134 0.207
0.360 0.275 0.069 0.139 0.213
0.371 0.279 0.070 0.140 0.216
0.370 0.273
0.068 0.138 0.214
0.370 0.271 0.068 0.138 0.214
0.357 0.268
0.067
0.135 0.209
0.352 0.261 0.065 0.133 0.206
0.377 0.280 0.070 0.141 0.218
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