Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
Select the solvents which are classified as aprotic:
- [ ] H₂O
- [ ] CH₂Cl₂
- [ ] CH₃OH
- [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃
**Explanation:**
This question is asking you to identify the solvents from the given list that are classified as aprotic. Aprotic solvents are those solvents that do not have O-H or N-H bonds and therefore cannot donate hydrogen atoms (protons). They do not form hydrogen bonds with themselves and generally have a low dielectric constant.
**Solvents Provided:**
- **H₂O (Water):** This is a protic solvent because it has O-H bonds.
- **CH₂Cl₂ (Dichloromethane):** This is an aprotic solvent as it does not have O-H or N-H bonds.
- **CH₃OH (Methanol):** This is a protic solvent because it has O-H bonds.
- **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (Hexane):** This is an aprotic solvent as it does not have O-H or N-H bonds.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd871597e-6b9a-4e14-972d-dd207dc0997a%2F1f41cbac-aa93-4dac-9511-88831fee4177%2Fno6f0x8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Select the solvents which are classified as aprotic:
- [ ] H₂O
- [ ] CH₂Cl₂
- [ ] CH₃OH
- [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃
**Explanation:**
This question is asking you to identify the solvents from the given list that are classified as aprotic. Aprotic solvents are those solvents that do not have O-H or N-H bonds and therefore cannot donate hydrogen atoms (protons). They do not form hydrogen bonds with themselves and generally have a low dielectric constant.
**Solvents Provided:**
- **H₂O (Water):** This is a protic solvent because it has O-H bonds.
- **CH₂Cl₂ (Dichloromethane):** This is an aprotic solvent as it does not have O-H or N-H bonds.
- **CH₃OH (Methanol):** This is a protic solvent because it has O-H bonds.
- **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ (Hexane):** This is an aprotic solvent as it does not have O-H or N-H bonds.
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