Select the figure that corresponds to Yellowstone National Park in the absence of wolves. A A B Be Fig. 2. Landscape-level effects of trophic cascades from four terrestrial ecosystems. (A) Upland habitat of islands with (right) and without (left) Arctic foxes in the Aleutian archipelago. Foxes drive terrestrial ecosystems from grasslands to tundra by limiting seabirds and thereby reducing nutrient inputs from sea to land (47). (B) Venezuelan forests on small islands of Lago Guri (left: jaguar, cougar, and harpy eagles absent) and mainland forest (right, predators present). A diverse herbivore guild erupted with the loss of predators from the island, thereby reducing plant recruitment and survival (68). (C) Riparian habitat near the confluence of Soda Butte Creek with the Lamar River (Yellowstone National Park) illustrating the stature of willow plants during suppression (left, 1997) from long-term elk browsing and their release from elk browsing (right, 2001) after wolf reintroductions of 1995 and 1996 (25). (D) Decline of woody vegetation in Serengeti after eradication of rinderpest (by early 1960s) and the recovery of native ungulates (by middle 1980s). Left, 1986; right, 2003 (69).
Select the figure that corresponds to Yellowstone National Park in the absence of wolves. A A B Be Fig. 2. Landscape-level effects of trophic cascades from four terrestrial ecosystems. (A) Upland habitat of islands with (right) and without (left) Arctic foxes in the Aleutian archipelago. Foxes drive terrestrial ecosystems from grasslands to tundra by limiting seabirds and thereby reducing nutrient inputs from sea to land (47). (B) Venezuelan forests on small islands of Lago Guri (left: jaguar, cougar, and harpy eagles absent) and mainland forest (right, predators present). A diverse herbivore guild erupted with the loss of predators from the island, thereby reducing plant recruitment and survival (68). (C) Riparian habitat near the confluence of Soda Butte Creek with the Lamar River (Yellowstone National Park) illustrating the stature of willow plants during suppression (left, 1997) from long-term elk browsing and their release from elk browsing (right, 2001) after wolf reintroductions of 1995 and 1996 (25). (D) Decline of woody vegetation in Serengeti after eradication of rinderpest (by early 1960s) and the recovery of native ungulates (by middle 1980s). Left, 1986; right, 2003 (69).
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Select the figure that corresponds to Yellowstone National Park in the absence of wolves.
A
A
B
Be
Transcribed Image Text:Fig. 2. Landscape-level effects of trophic cascades from four terrestrial ecosystems. (A) Upland habitat
of islands with (right) and without (left) Arctic foxes in the Aleutian archipelago. Foxes drive terrestrial
ecosystems from grasslands to tundra by limiting seabirds and thereby reducing nutrient inputs from
sea to land (47). (B) Venezuelan forests on small islands of Lago Guri (left: jaguar, cougar, and harpy
eagles absent) and mainland forest (right, predators present). A diverse herbivore guild erupted with
the loss of predators from the island, thereby reducing plant recruitment and survival (68). (C) Riparian
habitat near the confluence of Soda Butte Creek with the Lamar River (Yellowstone National Park)
illustrating the stature of willow plants during suppression (left, 1997) from long-term elk browsing and
their release from elk browsing (right, 2001) after wolf reintroductions of 1995 and 1996 (25). (D)
Decline of woody vegetation in Serengeti after eradication of rinderpest (by early 1960s) and the
recovery of native ungulates (by middle 1980s). Left, 1986; right, 2003 (69).
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