[Select] [Select] = 100 Pa and 270 K, carbon dioxide is a [Select] are the conditions in which carbon dioxide sublimates are the conditions in which carbon dioxide melts

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide

Below is the phase diagram for carbon dioxide.

![Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide](link_to_image)

**Graph Description**

The graph is a phase diagram that plots the phases of carbon dioxide against pressure (in \(10^5\) Pascals) and temperature (in Kelvin). The diagram is divided into four regions: solid, liquid, gas, and supercritical state. 

1. **Solid Region (Red area)**
   - Represented at high pressures and low temperatures.
   
2. **Liquid Region (Blue area)**
   - Exists between the solid and gas phases at moderate pressure and temperature ranges.

3. **Gas Region (Green area)**
   - Found at lower pressures and higher temperatures.

4. **Supercritical State (Yellow area)**
   - Occurs at high temperatures and high pressures, beyond the critical point.
   
Key points on the diagram:
- **Critical Point**
  - The condition above which the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable.
- **Triple Point**
  - The condition under which all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium.

**Key Points:**
1. Conditions at point [1] indicate the presence of the liquid phase.
2. Conditions at point [2] mark the critical point, where the liquid and gas phases merge into a supercritical fluid.
3. Conditions at point [3] denote the triple point, where solid, liquid, and gas phases coexist.

### Questions

1. __[Select]__ are the conditions in which carbon dioxide sublimates.
2. __[Select]__ are the conditions in which carbon dioxide melts.
3. At 100 Pa and 270 K, carbon dioxide is a __[Select]__.
Transcribed Image Text:### Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide Below is the phase diagram for carbon dioxide. ![Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide](link_to_image) **Graph Description** The graph is a phase diagram that plots the phases of carbon dioxide against pressure (in \(10^5\) Pascals) and temperature (in Kelvin). The diagram is divided into four regions: solid, liquid, gas, and supercritical state. 1. **Solid Region (Red area)** - Represented at high pressures and low temperatures. 2. **Liquid Region (Blue area)** - Exists between the solid and gas phases at moderate pressure and temperature ranges. 3. **Gas Region (Green area)** - Found at lower pressures and higher temperatures. 4. **Supercritical State (Yellow area)** - Occurs at high temperatures and high pressures, beyond the critical point. Key points on the diagram: - **Critical Point** - The condition above which the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable. - **Triple Point** - The condition under which all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium. **Key Points:** 1. Conditions at point [1] indicate the presence of the liquid phase. 2. Conditions at point [2] mark the critical point, where the liquid and gas phases merge into a supercritical fluid. 3. Conditions at point [3] denote the triple point, where solid, liquid, and gas phases coexist. ### Questions 1. __[Select]__ are the conditions in which carbon dioxide sublimates. 2. __[Select]__ are the conditions in which carbon dioxide melts. 3. At 100 Pa and 270 K, carbon dioxide is a __[Select]__.
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