Select any 4 vectors in R" of your choice. Calculate v,'s, applying EqA on these vectors.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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12. Select any 4 vectors in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) of your choice. Calculate \(\vec{v}_p\)'s, applying Eq A on these vectors.
Transcribed Image Text:12. Select any 4 vectors in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) of your choice. Calculate \(\vec{v}_p\)'s, applying Eq A on these vectors.
The equation shown, labeled as (Eq A), is as follows:

\[
\vec{v}_p = \vec{x}_p - \sum_{k=1}^{p-1} \left( \frac{\vec{x}_p \cdot \vec{v}_k}{\vec{v}_k \cdot \vec{v}_k} \right) \vec{v}_k, \quad \text{for } 2 \leq p \leq i.
\]

The task is to show that 

\[
\vec{v}_Q \cdot \vec{v}_T = 0
\]

for any \( 1 \leq Q, T \leq i \) and \( Q \neq T \).

This equation demonstrates the process of obtaining an orthogonal vector \(\vec{v}_p\) by subtracting the projections of \(\vec{x}_p\) onto previously determined orthogonal vectors \(\vec{v}_k\). The subsequent task requires proving the orthogonality of vectors \(\vec{v}_Q\) and \(\vec{v}_T\) for distinct indices \(Q\) and \(T\).
Transcribed Image Text:The equation shown, labeled as (Eq A), is as follows: \[ \vec{v}_p = \vec{x}_p - \sum_{k=1}^{p-1} \left( \frac{\vec{x}_p \cdot \vec{v}_k}{\vec{v}_k \cdot \vec{v}_k} \right) \vec{v}_k, \quad \text{for } 2 \leq p \leq i. \] The task is to show that \[ \vec{v}_Q \cdot \vec{v}_T = 0 \] for any \( 1 \leq Q, T \leq i \) and \( Q \neq T \). This equation demonstrates the process of obtaining an orthogonal vector \(\vec{v}_p\) by subtracting the projections of \(\vec{x}_p\) onto previously determined orthogonal vectors \(\vec{v}_k\). The subsequent task requires proving the orthogonality of vectors \(\vec{v}_Q\) and \(\vec{v}_T\) for distinct indices \(Q\) and \(T\).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Consider the four vectors on n as follows:

x1=100000,x2=110000,x3=111000,x4=111100

that is first i entries are one and remaining entries are zero.

The given equation is:

vp=xp-k=1p-1vp.vkvk.vkvk

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