Select ALL the CORRECT answers. A decrease in the central bank's inflation aversion... ■ ... means that the central bank will not respond to inflation shocks that shift the Phillips Curve (PC) affecting the economy. I will make the Monetary Rule (MR) steeper. will shift the Monetary Rule (MR) downwards to reflect the new central bank's preference. does not affect the slope of the Phillips Curve (PC).

Select ALL the CORRECT answers. A decrease in the central bank's inflation aversion... ■ ... means that the central bank will not respond to inflation shocks that shift the Phillips Curve (PC) affecting the economy. I will make the Monetary Rule (MR) steeper. will shift the Monetary Rule (MR) downwards to reflect the new central bank's preference. does not affect the slope of the Phillips Curve (PC).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that the central bank has the policy "set R equal to 3 if inflation equals 2% and GAP = 0. Raise R by 0.5 points for every point of inflation above 2%. Reduce R by 0.5 points for every point that inflation falls shortof 2%. Increase R by 1 point for every percentage point of GAP, if GAP > 0. Reduce R by 1 point for every percentage point of GAP, if GAP < 0." All but one of the following is an equation that is consistent with this rule. Which is the exception? OR-3+0.5( - 2) + GAP OF-2+1.5n + GAP OF- 3+0.5(n - 2) + GAP + n R-2+n+ GAP
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Q : Explain what it means that the phillips curve presents policy makers with a menu of choices?
If the government uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation from 9 to 6 percent. If people have adaptive expectations, than Inflation rate (%) 12 10 9 8 6 4 0 4 Long run Phillips curve Natural rate 5 E Short run Phillips curve 9 Unemployment rate (%) Unemployment will rise to 8 percent in the short run. The natural rate will permanently increase to 8 percent The economy will remain stuck at point E1. Unemployment will remain at 6 percent as the inflation rate falls.
3. A nation consists of 2 political parties, Democrats and Republicans. The Democrats care more about unemployment than Republicans, and Repuhlicans care more about inflation than Democrats. When Democrats hold power, they choose an inflation rate, tp and when the Republicans hold power, they choose an inflation rate, TR. Phillips's curve is: T; = n - 1.5 (u - Un). We assume that: Tp > TR.Natural unemployment rate: Un = 5%. An election is about to be held. Assume that expectations about inflation for the coming year are formed before the election. (Essentially, this assumption means that wages for the coming year are set before the election.) Moreover, it is assumed that the Democrats and Republicans have equal chance of winning the election. 1) Solve for expected inflation, in terms of tpand TR. 2) Suppose the Democrats win the election and implement their target inflation rate, Tp. If T, = 3.2% and TR = 1.5%. Solve for the unemployment rate ult. 3) Suppose the Republicans win the…
Solve this economic If the Fed is able to permanently reduce the inflation rate, households will eventually lower their expectation of the inflation rate. Once that happens, the Phillips curve will shift ________, and the Fed can return output to potential GDP by ________ the real interest rate.Select one: a)up; lowering b) up; raising c) down; raising d) down; lowering
The main problem of a government constantly using monetary policy to reduce unemployment, as guided bythe Phillips curve is:(a) people eventually update their expectations, shifting the Phillips curve to the right, worsening theinflation-unemployment trade-off(b) people increase their demand for money very fast, rendering monetary policy more difficult(c) eventually hitting the zero lower bound, where monetary policy is not effective anymore(d) being exposed to a negative supply shock(e) none of the above is a problem
(a) What events of the 1970s and 1980s made economists believe that the shortrun relationship between inflation and unemployment was unstable (not fixed and permanent)? (b) Explain, using a diagram(s) and the concept of stagflation, the relationship between shifts in the SRAS curve and the position of the short-run Phillips curve.
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Draw a Phillips curve graph here that shows a natural rate of unemployment of 4% and a current inflation rate of 2%. Make sure your lines and axes are labeled and your graph is complete! Use your knowledge of The Phillips Curve to answer the following questions. The threat of future inflation: makes people reluctant to loan money for long periods. makes people eager to loan money for long periods. has no effect on loaning money. increases the value of money paid back in the future. makes people reluctant to borrow money for long periods. According to the short-run Phillips Curve, there is a trade-off between: interest rates and inflation. the growth of the money supply and interest rates. unemployment and economic growth. inflation and unemployment. economic growth and interest rates. Which of the following is true of the long-run Phillips curve? it shows there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. it is positively sloped when the inflation rate exceeds…
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