Select a buffer system and explain how it works to regulate blood pH?

Q: Explain how a phosphate buffer neutralizes added acid and base in a biological system

A: There are four buffer systems in the biological system to maintain the homeostasis, they are 1.…

Q: Using an example of your choice of buffer, explain how a buffer absorbs added acids and bases. Use…

A: Introduction Buffer solutions maintain their pH constant even upon the addition of small amounts of…

Q: What is it called when blood pH is below what it should be?

A: pH - It is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ion.  If pH is 7, then it will be a neutral…

Q: Prepare a list of sources of normal water gain and loss to illustrate how the input of water equals…

A: Water balance is defined as the constant or continuous supply of water needed to replenish the…

Q: Water

A: Water:It is a transparent, tasteless, and odorless chemical substance which is composed of two…

Q: Name the three principal chemical systems and two organ systems for buffering pH. Which is fastest…

A: Buffers are solutions which maintain the PH of a medium by resisting an increase or decrease in the…

Q: Briefly illustrate the role of hemoglobin as a buffer.

A: The red protein, which is present in the red blood cells, is called haemoglobin. It helps to…

Q: What is it called when blood pH is above what it should be?

A: pH is also known as the power of hydrogen. If a chemical has a lower pH it is said to be an acid,…

Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.

A: The blood is made up of 55%  of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…

Q: write short comparative notes about the composition of intracellular and extracellular fluid

A: Intracellular fluid substances present inside the cell. Extracellular fluid is composed of the…

Q: Explain how the sodium-potassium pump works to move ions.

A: Pumps can be defined as the membrane proteins which allow the transport of the ions and solutes…

Q: Compare the roles of buffers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H  in…

A: Humans are warm-blooded animals. The conditions like temperature, pH always remain constant inside…

Q: Is water a good buffering system? Explain your reasoning

A: A buffer is a substance which help to maintain a constant pH.

Q: What are the main chemical buffers in blood?

A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…

Q: Compare the capacity and rate at which the respiratorysystem and kidneys control body fluid pH.

A: Acid is any substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, whereas the…

Q: Define water balance

A: Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which biological systems tend to maintain stability…

Q: Provide and explain the principle involved in machines used to quantify electrolytes in the blood.

A: Electrolytes are vital for the normal physiology of the body. They play an important role in various…

Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH

A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…

Q: The kidneys are stimulated to produce renin Question options: a) when the sympathetic nervous system…

A: Kidneys are the pair of bean-shaped structure present in the pelvic region. These play a vital role…

Q: Identify a signal the brain sends out after the nervous system sends the signal that pH has dropped.

A: The pH level of the blood is dependent on the amount of CO2 present in the blood. When the amount of…

Q: Define abscisic acid

A: Plant hormones are signal molecules generated inside the plants. It happens in very low…

Q: Discuss the need for an IV placed in the arm in the hospital. What solution was run into the veins.…

A: IV or Intravenous Line, a flexible, soft tube that is used to provide medicine to a person by…

Q: Which of the following O The capacity of a buffer increases with increasing (Acid) and (Base) Ohe pH…

A: An acid is a chemical substance that donates a proton or hydrogen ion (H+) to another substance or…

Q: The second part of the question was asking if there would be any other areas in our body that would…

A: The body works in a specific pH. pH in the body of an individual is an essential factor to…

Q: Why would a deviation in blood pH result in death?

A: The acidity and alkalinity of the blood is measured in terms of pH. the normal pH of the blood is…

Q: Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/altitude) to see a demonstration of the effect…

A: The long-term adaption with sustained presence at altitude causes arterial pH to return to normal…

Q: Describe ions and give an example

A: Anything that occupies space and has mass is defined as matter. All the things, living and non…

Q: Describe how different types of solutes dissolve in water. Explain whata solution is.

A: Water is a universal solvent because of its capability to dissolve many substances. It is due to its…

Q: Create a simple schematic diagram of the Renin–angiotensin system

A: Renin-angiotensin system(RAS):-Also called the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system(RAAS).-It…

Q: A 26 year old woman is undergoing treatment for frequent panic attacks. The panic attacks are…

A: In the throes of treatment for recurrent panic attacks, a 26-year-old woman's distress is…

Q: What is the pH of these body fluids? 1. Ions 2. Electrolytes 3. pH 4. Acid 5. Base 6. Buffer

A: pH serves as a gauge of a solution's acidity or alkalinity and is determined on a scale spanning…

Q: Evaluate at least two buffer systems. Also include the first and second lines of defence, rapid and…

A: definition of buffer system: A buffer solution is an aqueous solution of a weak acid and its…

Q: Why are buffers important in a biological system such as your body? Give reasons in your own words…

A: A biological system is a complicated network that connects a variety of physiologically significant…

Q: Which type of buffer systems eliminates strong acids from the body? Chemical buffers Carbonic acid…

A: A buffer is a substance that withstands pH fluctuations. Buffers play a crucial role in human…

Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance

A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…

Q: State the relationship between hydrogen ion concentration and PH.

A: pH is the scale which measures the acidity and basic nature of an aqueous solution. pH in…

Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…

A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…