Explain the function of buffers in regulating acidosis and alkalosis in our systems. (Carbonic and Phosphate systems).
Explain the function of buffers in regulating acidosis and alkalosis in our systems. (Carbonic and Phosphate systems).
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Explain the function of buffers in regulating acidosis and alkalosis in our systems. (Carbonic and Phosphate systems).
Expert Solution
Step 1 Acidosis and Alkalosis :
Acidosis is the condition when the blood pH falls below 7.35 and alkalosis is the condition when the pH goes above 7.45. This problem can happen due to decreased breathing rate or due to certain medications or drugs that affect the central nervous system. Thus impaired breathing or lung movement due to may be trauma or abnormal presence of air between the lungs and the wall of the chest. A buffer system is used to resist change in pH. A buffer solution is usually either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
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