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- The of the principal effects of diarrhea is the excretion (elimination through the bowels) of large quantities of sodium bicarbonate. Draw the equilibrium reaction showing the bicarbonate equilibrium. In which direction does the bicarbonate buffer system shift under these circumstances?A client with multiple medical issues has the following ABG results: pH: 7.50 PCO2: 41 HCO3: 32 P02: 96 What is your interpretation of this result? O respiratory acidosis O metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis O respiratory alkalosisA patient presents to the emergency department unconscious, after ingesting a bottle of temazepam. What acid–base disturbance would you expect to see? Increased anion gap metabolic acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Normal gap metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis
- A patient with COPD for 30 years is admitted to the hospital He has severe shortness of breath His ABGs are as follows pH: 7.25 pCo2: High HCO3: High Identify the disorder O Metabolic acidosis O Metabolic alkalosis O Respiratory alkalosis O Respiratory acidosisWhich of the following is incorrect regarding the bicarbonate buffer system: A B C D an increase in proton will lower blood pH carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from proton and bicarbonate ion the purpose of the buffer system is to resist changes in blood pH alkalosis is defined as a pH of > 7.45A 58-year-old man with medical history of diabetes mellitus. Laboratory data showed pH=7.3, PaCO2=25mmHg, HCO3-=12mmol/L, fasting blood glucose=22mmol/L. This patient might have Metabolic alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis None of the above What happens in the above patient’s body to compensate for the current condition? Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs inhale CO2 as they hyperventilate Acid neutralises excess bicarbonate, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs expire CO2 as they hyperventilate Bicarbonate neutralises acid, and the lungs cannot compensate
- Metabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how this treatment can increase blood plasma pH.Which of the following can cause metabolic acidosis? heart failure vomiting the acid contents of the stomach prolonged diarrhea hypoventilation hyperventilationIn a patient with DKA and increased fixed acid production, which of these enzymes' synthesis and activity is increased to produce more NH3 for excreting the h+? Group of answer choices Carbonic anhydrase Glutaminase Hexokinase Thymidylate synthase
- A common side effect of loop diuretics is hyponatremia. Which of the following compound would be given to best treat this? * Canreone Tolvapatan Triametrene Amiloride O SpironolactoneConsider the equilibrium shown below; indicating the buffering system in the blood circulation. CO, + H,0 [H,CO3] HCO3¯+H* When a patient is choking, would this lead to an alkalosis or an acidosis situation? Explain.The normal pH of blood is 7.35-4.45. The normal pCO2 level is 35-45mmHg. John has blood work performed. His recorded pH is 7.1. His recorded PCO2 is 20mmHg. Based on this describe the acid base state of John. (ie, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis). Support your answer.