SECTION B: APPLICATIONS. 6. A drug manufacturer holds the patent rights to a new formula for lowering cholesterol levels. The manufacturer is able to sell the patent for $50,000 or proceed with intensive tests for the drug's efficacy. The cost of carrying out these tests is $10,000. If the drug is found to be ineffective, the manufacturer has the option to market it or not be market it, and if not marketed the cost of the tests is written off as a loss. If the drug is ineffective and is marketed the sales level can be $45,000 if successful, $30,000 if moderately successful and $25,000 if unsuccessful, all having equal likelihood. In the past, tests of drug of this type have shown 60% to be effective and 40% ineffective. If the tests should now reveal the drug to be effective, the manufacturer again has two options available. He can sell the patent rights and test results for $120,000, or he can market the drug himself. If the drug is marketed, it is estimated that the profits on sales will amount to $180,000 if the sales campaign is highly successful but only $90,000 if it is just moderately successful. It is estimated that these two levels of market penetration are equally likely. (Note all sales are exclusive of the cost of tests). Draw the decision tree for this problem and hence according to the expected monetary value criterion, what is the optimal decision strategy by the drug's manufacturer?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
SECTION B: APPLICATIONS.
6. A drug manufacturer holds the patent rights to a new formula for lowering cholesterol levels. The
manufacturer is able to sell the patent for $50,000 or proceed with intensive tests for the drug's
efficacy. The cost of carrying out these tests is $10,000. If the drug is found to be ineffective, the
manufacturer has the option to market it or not be market it, and if not marketed the cost of the tests
is written off as a loss. If the drug is ineffective and is marketed the sales level can be $45,000 if
successful, $30,000 if moderately successful and $25,000 if unsuccessful, all having equal likelihood.
In the past, tests of drug of this type have shown 60% to be effective and 40% ineffective. If the tests
should now reveal the drug to be effective, the manufacturer again has two options available. He can
sell the patent rights and test results for $120,000, or he can market the drug himself. If the drug is
marketed, it is estimated that the profits on sales will amount to $180,000 if the sales campaign is
highly successful but only $90,000 if it is just moderately successful. It is estimated that these two
levels of market penetration are equally likely. (Note all sales are exclusive of the cost of tests).
Draw the decision tree for this problem and hence according to the expected monetary value criterion,
what is the optimal decision strategy by the drug's manufacturer?
Transcribed Image Text:SECTION B: APPLICATIONS. 6. A drug manufacturer holds the patent rights to a new formula for lowering cholesterol levels. The manufacturer is able to sell the patent for $50,000 or proceed with intensive tests for the drug's efficacy. The cost of carrying out these tests is $10,000. If the drug is found to be ineffective, the manufacturer has the option to market it or not be market it, and if not marketed the cost of the tests is written off as a loss. If the drug is ineffective and is marketed the sales level can be $45,000 if successful, $30,000 if moderately successful and $25,000 if unsuccessful, all having equal likelihood. In the past, tests of drug of this type have shown 60% to be effective and 40% ineffective. If the tests should now reveal the drug to be effective, the manufacturer again has two options available. He can sell the patent rights and test results for $120,000, or he can market the drug himself. If the drug is marketed, it is estimated that the profits on sales will amount to $180,000 if the sales campaign is highly successful but only $90,000 if it is just moderately successful. It is estimated that these two levels of market penetration are equally likely. (Note all sales are exclusive of the cost of tests). Draw the decision tree for this problem and hence according to the expected monetary value criterion, what is the optimal decision strategy by the drug's manufacturer?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Optimization
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman