Section 9.2 Question #8 Listed below are time intervals​ (min) between eruptions of a geyser. Assume that the​ "recent" times are within the past few​ years, the​ "past" times are from around 20 years​ ago, and that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Does it appear that the mean time interval has​ changed? Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is 0.10 or 0.01​? Recent   77   91   90   78   57   100   61   87   69   89   83   83   55   81   73   101   61       Past   90   89   93   94   64   85   85   92   88   91   89   91                 Let μ1 be the recent times and let μ2 be the past times. What are the null and alternative​ hypotheses?   A. H0​: μ1 = μ2     H1​: μ1 ≠ μ2 B. H0​: μ1 < μ2     H1​: μ1 = μ2 C. H0​: μ1 = μ2     H1​: μ1 > μ2 D. H0​: μ1 ≠ μ2      H1​: μ1 = μ2   Calculate the test statistic.   t= _____________ (Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)   Find the​ P-value.   ​P-value= ____________ (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   Make a conclusion about the null hypothesis and a final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use a significance level of 0.10.   ______________ ( A. Fail to reject, B. Reject ) H0 because the​ P-value is ____________ ( A. less than or equal to, B. greater than ) the significance level. There ___________ ( A. is, B. is not ) sufficient evidence that the mean time interval has changed.   Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is 0.10 or 0.01​?   A. ​No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected regardless of whether a significance level of 0.10 or 0.01 is used. B. ​No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because H0 is not rejected regardless of whether a significance level of 0.10 or 0.01 is used. C. ​Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.10 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.01. D. Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.01 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.10.

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Section 9.2

Question #8

Listed below are time intervals​ (min) between eruptions of a geyser. Assume that the​ "recent" times are within the past few​ years, the​ "past" times are from around 20 years​ ago, and that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Does it appear that the mean time interval has​ changed? Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is 0.10 or 0.01​?

Recent

 

77

 

91

 

90

 

78

 

57

 

100

 

61

 

87

 

69

 

89

 

83

 

83

 

55

 

81

 

73

 

101

 

61

 

 

 

Past

 

90

 

89

 

93

 

94

 

64

 

85

 

85

 

92

 

88

 

91

 

89

 

91

 


 
         

 

Let μbe the recent times and let μbe the past times. What are the null and alternative​ hypotheses?

 

A. H0​: μ= μ2

    H1​: μ1 ≠ μ2

B. H0​: μ1 < μ2

    H1​: μ1 = μ2

C. H0​: μ1 = μ2

    H1​: μ1 > μ2

D. H0​: μ1 ≠ μ2

     H1​: μ1 = μ2

 

Calculate the test statistic.

 

t= _____________ (Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

 

Find the​ P-value.

 

​P-value= ____________ (Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

 

Make a conclusion about the null hypothesis and a final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use a significance level of 0.10.

 

______________ ( A. Fail to reject, B. Reject ) Hbecause the​ P-value is ____________ ( A. less than or equal to, B. greater than ) the significance level. There ___________ ( A. is, B. is not ) sufficient evidence that the mean time interval has changed.

 

Is the conclusion affected by whether the significance level is 0.10 or 0.01​?

 

A. ​No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because His rejected regardless of whether a significance level of 0.10 or 0.01 is used.

B. ​No, the conclusion is not affected by the significance level because His not rejected regardless of whether a significance level of 0.10 or 0.01 is used.

C. ​Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.10 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.01.

D. Yes, the conclusion is affected by the significance level because H0 is rejected when the significance level is 0.01 but is not rejected when the significance level is 0.10.

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