Section 3.1 1. Use a cofactor expansion to compute the following determinants. 2-1 0 -1 2-1 0 2 -1 0 -1 2 3 (a) 2 0 0 3 5 4 2 -1 1 3 5 1 1 42 (b) 2 3 O 1 0 1 -1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Section 3.1**

1. Use a cofactor expansion to compute the following determinants.

(a) 
\[
\begin{vmatrix}
3 & 0 & 4 \\
2 & 3 & 2 \\
0 & 5 & -1 \\
\end{vmatrix}
\]

(b) 
\[
\begin{vmatrix}
1 & 3 & 5 \\
2 & 1 & 1 \\
3 & 4 & 2 \\
\end{vmatrix}
\]

(c) 
\[
\begin{vmatrix}
2 & -1 & 0 & -1 \\
-1 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & -1 & 2 & -1 \\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 2 \\
\end{vmatrix}
\]

---

In this exercise, students are asked to compute the determinants of given matrices using the method of cofactor expansion. Matrices (a) and (b) are 3x3 matrices, while matrix (c) is a 4x4 matrix. Each matrix requires using the cofactor expansion formula to find the determinant, focusing on one row or one column and calculating the minors and cofactors of each element.
Transcribed Image Text:**Section 3.1** 1. Use a cofactor expansion to compute the following determinants. (a) \[ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 0 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 5 & -1 \\ \end{vmatrix} \] (b) \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 4 & 2 \\ \end{vmatrix} \] (c) \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 & 0 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 & -1 & 2 \\ \end{vmatrix} \] --- In this exercise, students are asked to compute the determinants of given matrices using the method of cofactor expansion. Matrices (a) and (b) are 3x3 matrices, while matrix (c) is a 4x4 matrix. Each matrix requires using the cofactor expansion formula to find the determinant, focusing on one row or one column and calculating the minors and cofactors of each element.
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